Wednesday, April 3, 2019

The role of culture in human society

The role of nuance in humankind fraternityCulture is the essential part of the humans society. E actually whatsoeverwhatone is using up his or her life inwardly a current pagan residential area. It much defines what varietys of person a man or fair sex is and what set forget they have. Does the heathenish purlieu have a direct effect on the set within a community for anthropology, psychology and sociology? Let us discuss this crystaliseic step by step.To understand it better, we burn at first define what the heathen surroundings is and what process it has on plenty within it. The very genius of the cultural surroundings is cultural and favorable aspects. It is could also be called a societal context and both(prenominal) dates milieu. It is a stopping point of a society or a sort out where a accepted person is living or getting an education it is institutions and pot who interact with a certain human. By interaction we flowerpot remember non onl y diametrical display casecasts of individualized communication ( homogeneous on a workplace, in class, with neighbors etc.) peck could also communicate with each(prenominal) different by lowlys of different communicational media (like phone, internet, newbornspapers, television etc). In spite of non personal type of the communication, hatful whom a man or a woman meets in internet can have an influence on his or her determine and point of view. Also television and former(a) mass media system our perception of life and other deal little by little. This type of interaction we can call one manner or anonymous. It does not always imply the equality of the sociable status. Thus, the concept of a cordial purlieu is wider that the concept of a kindly circle or a companionable class. Nevertheless, it is common that those race who have the same social environment start having a sense of solidarity. They slowly help and trust each other also they tend to create a soci al group. As a root, those people go away always have a connatural way of thinking and similar patterns pull down if they make different terminals.It shows us that people depend on society and subtlety just closely them very much whether they recognize this fact or not. Let us briefly define what cultivation itself is. It is deviation to help us understand what kind of effect it has on the values within a community for anthropology, psychology and sociology.There is plenty of in earnation about goal and different consequences of it. It is impossible to transmit a culture through genealogy. Culture is not something innate culture is something that everybody should learn. Different facets of it be interrelated a culture is bed top sideing by those people within a group. Nowadays different cultures could easily exist within a country location by side (like it usually happens in African countries). According to Hoebel (1960), the definition of a culture is following T he integrated sum total of learned doingsal traits that be manifest and sh atomic number 18d by members of society. According Lawton (1975), culture includes age grading, spectral rituals and athletic sport. According to Frow (1995) there ar traditional differences in tax and doing business were breaking d give and this meant that standardization rather than adaptation is bonny increasingly prevalent. Probably, a culture is one of the most significant environmental variables that should be considered within a global marketing. Often a culture could not be freely over sce requisite it often hiding from a view. Culture consists of some elements they ar language, aesthetics, religion, values and attitudes, education, social organization and tangible culture. It is necessary to discuss briefly every element of it.Material culture includes communications, power, transportations and others. Language is the next aspect of culture. It is a reflection of the values and nature of a ce rtain society group. It could be sub-cultural languages, for character, dialects in some countries it could be two or even more languages. Aesthetics includes art, dancing, arts-music. It concerns good taste, beauty, form and color of it. Education, as it is easy to see, includes the transmission of ideas, attitudes, skills and training in certain disciplines as well. Moreover, education serves as a transmitter of cultural and social values. Sometimes a child was introduced to the cultural value by schooldays or later by university. Religion gives the humans behavior the better insight and as well it helps us to answer different questions, for example, why people behave n this way and not in another.We can see that culture is a complicate conception it includes different aspects. What can we say about values conception? What is commonly meant by values? Shortly, by values a person may mean something that is very matter to him or her. It is beliefs and ideas somebody holds as spe cial. Social and cultural environment forms ones values. Home, church school there are just some places where people could study values that are common for everybody within their cultural environment. Teachers, friends, parents are forming our personal system of values from day to day. As a result we have personal values. Arts et al. (2003) summarized that they consist of something that we accommodateed from people around as and that part that came with our own life experience. It is too compulsory to accept everything a person is hearing around him or her nevertheless, values of cultural environment around us has its strong influence on our own system of values.Now, when we recognize what values, culture and cultural environment commonly mean we can examine the direct effect that the cultural environment has on the values within a community for anthropology, psychology and sociology.Before discussing the influence of a cultural environment on a person fit to anthropology let us briefly mention the definition of the perception. Saying in short anthropology is the inquiry of humankind. Its origins throw back in the social accomplishments, natural intuition and humanities. The term itself is examinen from the ancient Greek language and has two part man and study or discourse. The matters of anthropology are how do people behave, what are their physical traits, why we can see differences and variations between groups of people, and finally who was the etymon of the modern humans. Anthropology is commonly breakd in to four fields they are cultural, or social, anthropology, linguistic anthropology, archaeology and biological, or physical, anthropology. We can see that anthropology itself is the acquirement that studies social and cultural values, differences, origins, roots etc. Thus, it is important to talk about the influence of culture environment consort to this certain knowledge.According to anthropology, a culture could be seated deeply unprepar ed person could take some type of a culture like something senseless, strange and even cruel. Let us give an example. According to the Muslim culture a woman must cover her face with yashmak and hide herself from some(prenominal) alien. Nilaweera Wijetunga (2005) emphasized that this custom could appear strange and senseless to some(prenominal) person from Europe, United States or numeral other countries where people flaunt a womans form openly. Here is another example of the opposite culture. In some African countries (like Congo, Kenya etc) women do not wear top cloths. Oyeshile (2004) explained this fact that agree to their culture, their traditions and according to their hot climate they do not consider the top of the female body something that they should cover or hide. There are some(prenominal) other different examples of things and customs that are unacceptable and even sinful in one part of the world at the same time at another part of it people consider it the cultur e and commonly do it.Summarizing this short extract we can see that cultural environment have a direct effect on the values within a community for anthropology. Continue the two examples above, a woman from the African country where there is not common or compulsory to cover her body with upper wear have values that are different from the values that are precious for a woman from a Muslim country. If those women could try to explain themselves their culture, values and reasons why they are keeping those culture values they would hardly understand each other. It is common that Muslim people condemn women from Europe and America. For them even the most modest and restrained American female seems to be a woman without culture values because she shows certain part of her bodyWhat can we say about the influence of the social environment on personal values for psychology? What is psychology? It is the science of the humans behavior and psyche. This science is an attempt to understand hum anity by exploring certain specific cases and by discovering some general principles as well. unrivaled of the main goals of psychology is to benefit the society. Scientists who involved in it we can divide in to some groups cognitive scientists, social scientists and behavioral scientists. Among others, social behavior is among different subjects of psychology. The science of psychology explores following concepts emotion, cognition, phenomenology, perception, attention, brain functioning, behavior, motivation, personality, unconscious mind and interpersonal relationships. As anthropology, the science of psychology is a social science and it has a strong connection with social environment. According to psychology, some type of behavior could be considered approach pattern and other type could be considered abnormal. Commonly, humanity has the same nature. For example, murdering and inhuman treatment is considered abnormal in every social group and community. Nevertheless, within some cultures the conception of cruelty may vary. Let us give an example. In American and European countries violation in any form is unacceptable even within a family. Thus people who keep doing it to others would consider psychologically abnormal. According to the culture of some eastern countries, especially countries with Muslim culture, a husband can beat his wife or punish her or in any other way if she does not satisfy him. What kind of misdeed could a wife do? She may cook a food that her husband does not like she may say a word that her husband could consider unacceptable. mess within the community with such culture are considered psychologically normal even if they commit violence every day. According to their culture cruelty is acceptable. A woman is expecting for it and she has no even correct to complain. According to the example above we can see that psychological situation within a community could have a strong negative effect on personal values of a human. A per son can look at low values of members of the community around him or her and subconsciously this person could under commonwealth those values that he or she had before. Psychologically people inclined to depend on society. That is why we can state that the cultural environment have a direct effect on the values within a community for psychology.Sociology is the last science that we are going to discuss. It studies the society using different methods of critical analysis and empirical investigations. This science refines and develops knowledge about the activity of human society. One of the aims of sociology is to achieve the social welfare with the mean of the knowledge. Mancheno-Smoak et al. (2009) stated that the field of interests in sociology varies from the micro direct of interaction and agency to the macro level of social structures and systems. It is a very broad conception that is focused traditionally on social class, religion, social stratification, social mobility, secu larization, deviance and law. It includes all spheres of peoples activity. It is interesting that sociology studies different types of interactions between people. We are living in the age of the world wide globalization when the alone planet is becoming one big house. Different cultural and social communities are not staying separate from each other like it was some hundreds years ago. People are moving, migrating and spreading their culture and different values among other societies.Why can we state that according to sociology, the cultural environment have a direct effect on the values within a community? First reason is that people like to communicate with each other. It means that they getting some new knowledge and values. Roniger (1995) tell that when representatives of different cultures are staying in contact for some time they will get used to new values. It will stop being new for them. New cultural values will become common and according to sociology people will start accepting it in their lives. In some time they would not remember that one or another culture or value was not imparted to them. And it is the second reason why the cultural environment has an effect on values of people for sociology. In other words, when people move from one place to another they create a new social group with mixed culture and values.In conclusion of all factors and aspects that we discussed above we can see that anthropology, sociology and psychology are connected between each other. These three sciences are all about the human nature, culture and community. They are examining interactions and cooperation between different people we can state that the cultural environment have a direct effect on the values within a community for anthropology, psychology and sociology because according to these sciences it is up to peoples nature to take something new from others. According to religion, human society was created as one big family. Let us agree that this statement is right thus, we need to accept that people within a social community have a direct effect on each other in the same way in which members within an ordinary family have. any science that we discussed has one main aim to make our society better. We need to remember that it is up to everybody to help in achievement of this aim.

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