Friday, August 28, 2020

Critical Events in 1968

Basic Events in 1968 1968 is portrayed by students of history as a â€Å"watershed year.† This is a direct result of the major socio-political occasions that occurred during this year in both Europe and the United States. An honorable number of lives were lost and guiltless carnage during this year in the United States. This paper researches the occasions that made the year 1968, be depicted by students of history as the â€Å"watershed year.†Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Critical Events in 1968 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As expressed over, the major chronicled occasions that occurred in the year 1968 were touched off by the socio-political turmoil that was winning at that point. The United States government had included itself in the Vietnam War and there were an incredible number of individuals who were against the choice. This is on the grounds that United States troops were being executed in expanding numbers in the war and the legis lature had acquainted an arrangement with power little fellows to do battle after school to supplant the soldiers. This was one of the principle reasons why there were fights in the United States in this year (Trebay, 2004, p. 1). The fights were primarily led by understudies who were against doing battle after school. These fights were countered by outfitted police who murdered various guiltless understudies. Despite the fact that we had a few exercises to gain from these frequencies of fights and honest passings, it is lamentable that blameless individuals needed to kick the bucket. Somewhere else in Germany, the understudies were not abandoned (Fink, 1998, p. 51). They additionally fought the Vietnam War and stretched out their fights to dismiss their legislature. After assault by the police, the German understudies organized more fights against their administration which prompted the conclusion of colleges in the nation. In Britain, understudies additionally arranged fights agai nst the war and furthermore against a discourse made by a British government official about migration. During that year, 1968, ladies in the United States started fights planned for getting indistinguishable rights from men. This additional to the previously existing fighting masses of understudies in the roads. In any case, there were some positive things that occurred during this year like the space travelers who orbited the moon during the year (Fink, 1998, p. P. 43). Moreover, there was monetary and political change achieved by significant deaths that were done in the year. Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. were both executed in this year. Kennedy was killed in California after the declaration of his success of the essential of the state. The success, which meant that he would be the president, caused the assassination.Advertising Looking for exposition on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Among the politic al changes that occurred following RFK’s passing was the designation of Richard Nixon by the Republicans who inevitably won the decisions to turn into the leader of the United States. Martin Luther was killed in Memphis after he was associated with exchanges intended to strike an arrangement among representatives and the board of sanitation laborers who had taken to the streets (Trebay, 2004, p. 1). The passing of Martin Luther King Jr. additionally prompted various fights. As confirm in this conversation, the year 1968 was loaded up with fights started by various issues. These fights prompted various honest passings which caused the year to enter in history books as one of the most turbulent years throughout the entire existence of the United States and Europe. Albeit a large portion of the occasions that occurred in 1968 are bothersome, we ought to be upbeat that they occurred since they showed us numerous significant exercises. List of sources Fink, Carole. (1998). 1968: T he World Transformed. California. Barnes Noble. Trebay, Guy. (2004). Thoughts Trends; 1968: That was the year that was. The New York Times.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Recent Hazing Facts

Gabrielle Henwood Professor Briggs GWRTC 103 October 28, 2011 Should right of passage in school bunches be prohibited or not? Why initiation is perilous and should be completely prohibited. As an undergrad there are numerous things you experience that are not the same as you earlier long periods of tutoring. You are at long last living all alone, settling on your own choices. So far as far as I can tell I have heard numerous anecdotes about gatherings around grounds taking an interest in preliminaries, a large number of which that are very upsetting. My subject of my paper is the reason right of passage ought to be restricted in all schools, school or high school.There are numerous dangers that join inception, including medical issues or mental issues. Understudies ought not need to be gotten through mortifying exercises just to turn into a more grounded individual from a group. Group holding is worked through getting to know each other, not compelling another part drinking until the y drop. Inception is savage and pointless and should be put to an end. School ought to be a great time; there is no requirement for understudies to need to stress over right of passage when acknowledged into a gathering, group, or fraternity.Britton W. Brewer, et al. â€Å"The connection Between Hazing and Team Cohesion. † Journal of Sport Behavior 30. 4 (2007): 491-507. SPORTDiscus with Full content. EBSCO. Web. 23 Oct. 2011 This diary section clarifies the association that right of passage has with the holding of a gathering, or sports group. There are various reasons why initiation is viewed as an average method to turn out to be close, one of which is you see that casualty of right of passage closer then you would with any ordinary holding activities.Also there are reasons given why inception is an awful path for gatherings to invite somebody in, for example, the survivor of preliminaries grows a dread or hindrance to the gathering individuals. They are essentially scarre d until further notice. This source is an investigate for the positive and negative parts of right of passage which is exceptionally useful for my point. No inclination was discovered when I read this piece. I do wish there was increasingly expounded on the negative angles since that is more on my side of the range. Hosick, Michelle Brutlag. â€Å"TheHidden Hazards of Hazing. † NCAA News 42. 20 (2005): A1-A4. SPORTDiscus with Full Test. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. Various examinations have been done to show the effect of school right of passage and how frequently it happens. Susan Limpkins, a New York analyst expressed, â€Å"many accept that substantiating oneself through preliminaries customs expands the bond between bunch individuals and sets a â€Å"us† versus them attitude effectively common in sports, â€Å"implicating the subject that right of passage occurs on pretty much every school group to make more grounded bonds.These contemplates carried the consideration regar ding school authorities the risk that was occurring and numerous accounts were informed that made individuals be rebuffed. This source is dependable, as it was a paper article in 2005 and was distributed. The target group is plainly to understudies, actually any one who might be encountering or know about any right of passage occurring. There is no inclination to this source. All the data utilized was taken legitimately from student’s explanations. For my subject this source spread out numerous negatives to right of passage which can help me all the more unmistakably investigate my contention possibly in support of initiation. JMU †Hazing Policies. † James Madison University-Home. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. http://www. jmu. edu/multicultural/icgs/assets/hazing_policies. shtml>. This site tells the principles and guidelines for right of passage at James Madison University. This site is based for multicultural gatherings around grounds. It clarifies in full detail the res ults one will look in such gatherings whenever broken or abused. This source is tenable, since originating from a school site and contains no bias.I didn't think that its accommodating however since it was just related towards multicultural gatherings and not all gatherings at James Madison University. On the off chance that it has incorporated all the gatherings, this source would have been impeccable since I go to JMU. Nuwer, Hank. Broken Pledges: The savage Rite of Hazing. 1990. ERIC. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. This book is composed to illuminate the inquiry with regards to why people murkiness and the various things individuals can do to forestall right of passage from occurring. Numerous accounts of survivors of right of passage are advised, one of which is the principle subject of the book.Chuck Stenzel, an understudy at Alfred University in New York was slaughtered in light of inception in his club and after such an occasion his mom became â€Å"Americas driving enemy of preliminari es advocate. † With my subject being the initiation ought to be prohibited, this book will be one of the top sources with such an individual occasion occurring. I don’t see any inclination in this source and saw it as entirely dependable. â€Å"Hazing: Arguments for and against. † right of passage. cornell. edu. Cornell University, nd. Web. 1 Nov 2011. <http://www. gannett. cornell. edu/right of passage/issues/contentions. fm>. This educational site page gives clear reasons why right of passage is something worth being thankful for and direct reasons why preliminaries is a tricky thing. In contrast to different sources, this article isn't definite yet at the same time gives you the information I had to know. The explanations behind and against right of passage are from the undergrad perspective and uncovers the guidelines and guidelines if such things are abused. Since this article was from such an esteemed school, Cornell University, it is very solid, desp ite the fact that I wish it had increasingly definite reasons.This source isn't one of my generally supportive. I will in all likelihood utilize this source still yet not as much as some others. Nuwer, Hank. â€Å"Hazing Prevention. † Hank Nuwer. WordPress, n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http://www. hanknuwer. com/blog/>. Hank Nuwer reliably writes about numerous things identified with inception. He writes about avoidances, stories, individuals being accused of such wrongdoings, etc. He permits individuals to post their supposition on what he is stating and he additionally posts assets he has used to state what he posts which gives this blog credibility.There are various blog passages that I discovered amazingly supportive for my exploration. The way that Nuwer refreshes his blog regularly was useful and gave me later inception realities. I will utilize this source. It was one of the most supportive ones I found. Skorton, David. â€Å"A Pledge to End Fraternity Hazing. † nytimes. com. The New York Times,01,Sep,2011. Web. 31 Oct 2011. http://www. nytimes. com/2011/08/24/feeling/a-vow to-end-brotherhood initiation. html. Right of passage that occurred in a society at Cornell University, made the life of a sophomore be taken.This grievous occasion prompted another understudy to at long last advance up acknowledging how wrong inception is and the way that it ought to be prohibited. This source was an article expounded on the vow this kid proposed in memory of the sophomore. By and by I discovered this article incredibly accommodating for having such an individual angle to it. This article was very dependable and contained no predisposition what so ever. Its crowd is understudies, to give them that it is alright to step up to make what the trust it genuine right. I would check this source more solid than a portion of the others

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Political Economic Social Cultural And Technological Environment Marketing Essay

The Political Economic Social Cultural And Technological Environment Marketing Essay It is significant consequently: By utilizing PEST Analysis, you guarantee that what you are doing is adjusted decidedly with the powers of progress that are influencing our reality. By exploiting change, you are considerably more liable to be effective than if your exercises contradict it. Great utilization of PEST Analysis causes you abstain from making a move that is sentenced to disappointment for reasons outside your ability to control. Nuisance is helpful when you begin working in another nation or locale. Utilization of PEST Analysis causes you break liberated from oblivious suspicions, and encourages you rapidly adjust to the real factors of the new condition. (http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_09.htm) Our main goal: to rouse and sustain the human soul one individual, each cup and one neighborhood in turn. Starbucks Objective †¢ to set up Starbucks as the most perceived and regarded brand on the planet. Business Ethics and Compliance is a program that underpins Our Starbucks Mission and ensures our way of life and our notoriety by giving assets that assist accomplices with settling on moral choices at work. The program creates and conveys mindfulness materials, including the Standards of Business Conduct; encourages lawful consistence and morals preparing; examines touchy issues, for example, potential irreconcilable situations; and gives extra channels to accomplices to voice concerns. Accomplices are urged to report a wide range of issues or worries to the program through their decision of the offeredâ communication channels. PESTLE represents: Political The present and potential impacts from political weights Monetary The neighborhood, national and world economy sway Social The manners by which changes in the public eye influence us Innovative How new and developing innovation influences our business? Legitimate How neighborhood, national and world enactment influences us Ecological The neighborhood, national and world natural issues The PESTLE examination will be utilized to recognize and comprehend the significant components Starbucks must consider in every aspect of the business. Political: * Taxation arrangement high tax collection forced on ranchers in those nations creating the espresso bean will normally mean Starbucks follow through on a greater expense for the espresso theyâ purchase. Any changes in tax assessment levels in the business are very likely at last given to the purchaser. As of late (June 13, 2003) Tanzanias Minister of Finance orchestrated and defended neighborhood government tax collection to support ruralâ productivity of the espresso bean. Expense was brought down for these little holder ranchers and this sparing will have been given to buyers of espresso like Starbucks. * Deregulation 10 years prior, the USA pulled out of the ICA (global Coffee Agreement) that set fare shares for delivering countries and kept the cost of espresso genuinely steady. Espresso shares and value controls finished. Since the deregulation rancher shave endured and their profit have dropped. Many have battled to get by so have surrendered. * International exchange guidelines/taxes Trade issues will influence Starbucksâ predominantly when sending out and bringing in products. At the point when another countrys government forces a levy it not just outcomes in a proficiency misfortune for Starbucks yet huge pay moves can get conflicting with value. This additional charge can transform a deal into a sham. Additionally, since 9/11, exchange relations have been antagonistically affectedâ between the USA and some different nations. * Government soundness Starbucks ought to altogether explore the political strength of any nation they intend to extend to. Changes in government can prompt changes in tax collection and enactment. The prospective American decisions may affect Starbucks as new enactment or new or existing government may acquire charges. Likewise, those nations in political strife or common war (for example Zimbabwe at present) ought to be drawn closer with incredible alert while thinking about new pursuits. * International dependability The universal economy must be brought into thought as it can influence Starbucks deals and markets. The repercussions of 9/11 was a case of a monetary downturn that influenced the world market. In the event that the world market is in a droop it isn't typically the perfect time for a business to take a gander at fantastic development. * Employment law A decrease in permitting and grant costs in those countriesâ producing the espresso bean for Starbucks would bring down creation costs for ranchers. This sparing would thus be given to the buyer. Financial: * Interest rates An ascent in loan fees implies speculation and development plans are put-off bringing about falling deals for Starbucks and their providers. Additionally contract reimbursements rise so purchasers have less extra cash to spend on luxuryâ products, for example, espresso. Low financing costs ought to have the contrary impact. * Economic Growth If development is low in the country of area of Starbucks then deals may likewise fall. Buyer wages will in general fall in times of negative development leaving less discretionary cashflow. Customer trust in items can likewise fall if the monetary mind-set is low * Inflation rates Inflation is a state of expanding costs. It is estimated utilizing the Retail Price Index (RPI) in the UK. Business costs will ascend for Starbucks through expansion, as will shoe-calfskin costs as they look at new best costs ofâ materials, menu costs will ascend as Starbucks need to make new value records. Additionally, vulnerability is made when settling on choices not least since swelling redistributes cash from moneylenders to borrowers. A firm that obtains L1000 during an inflationâ period will take care of less in genuine terms as the estimation of this cash will decay overâ the period. * Competitors estimating Competitive evaluating from contenders can begin a cost war for Starbucks that can drive down benefits and overall revenues as they endeavor to increment, or if nothing else keep up, a lot of the market. * Globalization of the espresso advertise has implied ranchers of the bean presently win less cash than they used to. This can bring about a decline of individuals ready to do it professionally, which will mean a lessening in espresso created, bringing about a drop in Starbucks gracefully levels and presumably benefits. * Exchange rates Starbucks are influenced by trade rates when managing global exchange. In the event that the estimation of the cash falls in the nation of an espresso supplierâ this empowers Starbucks to get more for their $ or L when bringing in the merchandise to theirâ country. This sparing can be passed along to the client. Trade rates are foreverâ changing all through the world in todays showcase. Social: * Population socioeconomics Population socioeconomics are a significant factor for Starbucks as they recognize what parts of the populace they have to point their item sat or which parts of the populace they have to urge to visit their stores more than they by and by do. Taking a gander at the table for the situation study showing theâ percentage of the age bunches that drink espresso or claim to fame espresso it very well may be seen that the age bunches that Starbucks ought to point their advertising at are the peopleâ between 35 and 54. They ought to consider focusing on the 18-24 age bunch as they drinkâ the least sum similarly and by urging this fragment to pick Starbucks espresso now, there is an opportunity they may keep on drinking it long into what's to come. * Income conveyance Where salary is disseminated is another factor that Starbucks should take a gander at as this likewise shows the perfect spot to point their showcasing or to find their stores. Espresso is even more an extravagance item so it is those individuals/places with the most measure of discretionary cashflow to spend that ought to be focused on the most seriously. * Attitude to work Starbucks would not have any desire to situate to a region where the localâ population have a poor mentality to work. Enrollment would be troublesome, preparing challenging, and staff turnover would be high. Mentalities to work are significant in otherâ ways. Countless laborers in huge urban areas currently go out for their lunch instead of utilization an interior flask. Starbucks can utilize this furthering their potential benefit and advance the shop as a spot where individuals can get together thus it will imply that they will get bigger measure of individuals in their stores during this time. * Standard of training/aptitudes When Starbucks are choosing new premises they should take a gander at the gauges of instruction and abilities locally. They should make certain there areâ people who live there with adequate abilities to guarantee effective activity of theâ business, or if nothing else the possibility to discover that accompanies decent training. * Working conditions/wellbeing Those individuals with the most extra cash, for example youthful single experts and so forth, will be familiar with exclusive requirements. Starbucks must guarantee its shops are spotless and agreeable, administration is of the most elevated request and wellbeing and security issues are completely tended to * Location Transport needs to the premises must be considered for both staff and clients. Simple access is fundamental to guarantee there is no reason for staff to show up later than expected orâ for clients not to visit. * Age dispersion Research shows the normal age of the populace is getting olderâ and birth rates are deteriorating. Starbucks is directly pointing its item at youngâ people yet perhaps these perspectives will change in the long haul as the market extent for youngsters reduces. The most productive route forward might be to extend theirâ target advertise in spite of the danger of distancing present clients. * Health awareness Good wellbeing and staples related with solid living are significant I todays commercial center, as this is a pattern that is happening right now in western social orders. Starbucks can utilize this data when choosing the additionalâ products to sell, as wel

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Idiots Guide to Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade

The Idiot's Guide to Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade The One Thing to Do for Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade The purpose of the expository essay is to expand the info on the subject in a logical way. Expository essays offer more thorough understanding of a particular topic. The thesis of the expository essay ought to be based on factual information which will be displayed in the body of the essay. The expository essay definition could possibly be complemented with a few features. Pick the one which you liek to compose an ideal expository essay! This may be one of the greatest in Expository essay topics. To begin with, you should secure the significance of the expository essay definition and select the topic you understand well or at least find it interesting to find out more about. Attempt to include three or more details in your expository essay. Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade Options If you wrtiing a three 5th gradewhile you're drafting your grade you will likely will need to 5th back to a number of the references you. If you are searching for 3rd Grade Expository Writing Samples you've come to the proper location. To start with, it's essential to comprehend what it is about. Essay writing provides plenty of benefits to students in the academe. Starting off with a considerable occurrence, discovery, or study will provide you with more points in factual research too. Explain why it's essential for students to understand how to do math. As s tudents learn how to read, they need to learn how to recognize different text structures in order that they can predict what kind of information is included. Top Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade Secrets Introduction essay paragraphs are central in any bit of writing for the reason they give readers advance details about the content and the intention behind the material. An essay must be clear and unbiased. Ideally, expository essays attempt to pass details about a specific component, all the ideas about the stated aspect have to get tied together. While an expository essay ought to be clear and concise, it may also be lively and engaging. Finding Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade Online If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. Additionally, there are times when you truly feel like you don't need to write something. There may be plenty of things you would like to discuss, but in the long run, there's a need to ac quire right to the point. From its name, you can guess you should have a crystal clear picture of a specific thing as a way to supply your reader with a crystal clear and concise explanation. The purpose of any expository writing is to reveal the characteristics of notions indicated in the subject. The majority of the moment, expository essays are presented by offering a selection of topics and methods to bring up the idea. When you are in possession of a well-formulated topic, it's a half success of your final writing. Before starting writing, take time and develop your ideas before settling on a topic. It's basically important to make sure ideas discussed in the paper follow some purchase and logic for the audience to attach through such and make it simpler for them to comprehend. You will never know, you might wind up contradicting yourself whether you didn't start looking into your sources carefully. Explain the importance of the claim in regards to the general argument. Top Choices of Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade Let's look at some examples. Also, it's very beneficial to create a graphic organizer for support. Presenting information within this manner helps students hold each bit of data in their short-term memory. It is possible to consist of information based on your own personal life findings, but nevertheless, it shouldn't be the sole source. The Pain of Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade Describe several matters you would search for in your ideal high school. Explain why it matters to your loved ones and the way you do the tradition. Describe how you w ould handle a very good friend who's angry with you. If you're more on the conservative end, nor wish to enable your children to date for some time, let them express their feelings openly with you. The Little-Known Secrets to Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade Explain why some students are made to leave school as soon as they are sixteen. Each writing workshop starts with a mini lesson regarding the genre they're currently studying, but students are extremely rarely extended a prompt. Finding out how to compose an essay introduction may appear the ideal start for virtually any student who is fighting with his academic job. Third grade is frequently the year when students first start to experiment with structured writing, including the expository essay. What Is So Fascinating About Expository Essay Samples for 3rd Grade? Focus on your language as it ought to be eerror-free Imagine your essay is a precious stone and produce all its faces shine using an easily readable and unique language. Explain what sorts of feelings you get. In school, it's an unavoidable truth that you are going to be requested to write something about a topic which sometimes you're so eager to finish. Explain the effect of this sort of technology with an eye toward its advantages and disadvantages concerning people's lives. It's relative to the simple fact that, it's the expository essay thesis statement which offers guidance when writing the remaining portion of the paper. A good thesis statement results in a good essay. If you're in the fifth grade and you've got an essay that's due these are a number of top terrific ideas that may allow you to compose a really excellent paper. Essays term papers dissertations and a lot more.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Mother to Son and the Coora Flower a Poetry Analysis

Mother to Son and The Coora Flower: A Poetry Analysis In poetry, more so than any other form of literature, understanding sound, meaning and theme are key to understanding the work itself. In the case of the poems â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes and â€Å"The Coora Flower† by Gwendolyn Brooks these elements, when heavily focused upon, allow the reader to discover the message that these writers were attempting to convey. Thought both writers use these elements to their fullest to communicate their respective messages, the method and messages vary greatly. In the poem Mother to Son, Hughes tells the tale of a mother speaking to her son about life and the hardships that one must face to make it in the world. Hughes uses extended metaphor to†¦show more content†¦Brooks also relies heavily on nuances within the structure and language to establish the message. The stanzas that contain information about school are longer and articulate. The lines flow and are inviting. When the lines about reality are read they are short, cold and very deliberate; they give a sense of rigidity. The language is very direct and in some case demanding â€Å"I must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . All stanzas about what’s â€Å"real† are two lines long while the ones that focus on school are four lines long. The statements toward school came off as being very cynical to me. â€Å"It was restful, learning nothing necessary†¦ At least you can sleep†, the use of â€Å"at least† in these lines and the line that follows are what created the cynicism for me. It seemed as if she didn’t respect what went on in school because it wasn’t the harshness of her everyday life. Capitalization is something that caught my attention. The word â€Å"Real† always has the first letter capitalized, which to me established a mood of seriousness within the statements that contained it. I feel this is true the second use of â€Å"Coming Home† and â€Å"Man† in line fourteen. The capitalization on these words was carefully chosen to continue facilitating the theme and meaning. There is one line in this poem that caught my attention and required me to reread repeatedly to get what she truly meant that line is â€Å"which is not free from grief†. At first I thought it was just in reference to the previous line

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Care Reflection Paper - 1406 Words

I have worked at the same job for 4 years and only until about a year ago I built up the courage to ask for a raise that I was rightfully allowed to obtain years ago. This relates to dependencies and the unequal power struggle within men and women, and that women are encouraged to be passive instead of rebelling (Dean, 2012, p.9). In regards to care-giving, as I mentioned before I have a 7 year old sister. The cost of daycare and after school programs is quite expensive, and my family relies on the help of family and friends instead. I personally enjoyed my time spent with my grandmother growing up, and I also enjoy the time I spend with my sister when I take care of her. I pick her up at least once a CRITICAL REFLECTION PAPER†¦show more content†¦This in turn affects ECE wages and working conditions, as they are under paid and under valued for the work that they do. Historically, child care was compared to orphanages for children whose mothers were placed into the work force mostly due to being widowed (Friendly, 2009, p.3). Instead of it being seen as the high quality care and education it is, it is rather seen as a form of â€Å"babysitting†. This unfortunately impacts my decision to be involved in Early childhood care, largely due to the pay. ECE workers are experiencing capability deprivation, as they are being undermined for their work and do not receive the income that they deserve. (Dean, 2012, p.11). In my own personal experience at Early Childhood CRITICAL REFLECTION PAPER 5 Centres I know how consuming and exhausting it is to care for the children and find it shocking that people still have false ideologies of the career and do not take it seriously. These ideologies are a product of the social-conservative party s beliefs about child care, and the notion that it is the families fault if they are not able to care for their own children, not the government s. In 2006, Harper lead a campaign that introduced a $1,200 taxable annual allowance, for children up to five years of age (Friendly, 2009, p.16). This means that families received $100 a month to help pay for their child-care, which is notShow MoreRelatedThe United Kingdom s National Health Service Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizational learning just to mention a few. The United Kingdom’s National Health Service is an organization that primarily helps citizens be in charge of their health care. The group started with the principles that quality healthcare should be available to all rega rdless of their social status, in this event, easy access to health care. NHS has over 64 million people enrolled and deals with over 1 million patients every 36 hours. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hardware Implementation of Intelligent Temperature Control System

Question: Explain about the Hardware Implementation of Intelligent Temperature Control System? Answer: State Diagram Modelling of temperature control system The control systems of a house usually consist of a thermostat, which measures the room temperature, and compare the temperature with the set value by the user. If the measured temperature of the house falls from the desired set temperature, the thermostat send a signal to the heating sub-station to initiate the heating process. The heating device increases the air temperature of the house to balance the control system. Similarly, if the thermostat measures the temperature, which is higher than the set value, the thermostat sends a signal to stop the heating system. In order to balance the temperature of the house to the set value by the user, the thermostats initialise the cooling sub system to lower down the temperature. It is an automatic management of the temperature in a house (Bharadwaj and Das, 2012). The state diagram of the temperature control system represents a linear path starting with a control signal or set point temperature by the user. The thermostat controller or a sensor measures the temperature, which receives signal from controller error. Considering the forward path, there are certain logic according to strategies which control the system of heating and cooling process of the devices. This temperature control system is a closed loop system. In the system, feedback signal closes the loop. The system is operating continuously in a closed loop and the controller to have effective output reduces the error in temperature (Cao, Ye and Li, 2015). Behaviour of a thermostat Multi-view model of an organization The process of modelling is very difficult for a complex system to conclude in a single model. The multi-view modelling is a process where different aspects of the complex organised system are captured by different methodologies or views. The consistency of an organised system is hampered by the different views of the process and overlap degree causes a unbalanced structure. Therefore, it is very essential to instantiate the overall framework to eliminate the basic problems in multi-view modelling. The process of modelling within a abstract formal structure requires a finite-state process of setting and key verification of the problems. For a complex detailing structure, the designing and modelling team mainly deals with the incomplete and partial information of the system. It is easier for the team to manage the system separately. In this context, grouping option in a multi-view model helps to manage the element easily and effectively. With the development of complex computer and or ganisation, system has initiated different modelling tools to simplify the structure according to the complexity by adopting different techniques like visualisation and specialisation functionality. The developed structure of the model decomposed into different views consistent. This grouping choice helps in suitable visualisation, which is essential for applicability and stability (Magnor et al., n.d.) References Bharadwaj, D. and Das, L. (2012).Hardware Implementation Of Intelligent Temperature Control System. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Cao, J., Ye, Q. and Li, P. (2015). Resistance Furnace Temperature Control System Based on OPC and MATLAB.Measurement and Control, 48(2), pp.60-64. Chowdhry, B. (2012).Emerging trends and applications in information communication technologies. Berlin: Springer. Magnor, M., Grau, O., Sorkine-Hornung, O. and Theobalt, C. (n.d.).Digital representations of the real world.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

AFRICOM Airpower Challenges One Flew over the Arab Spring Nest. The US on Air Operations in Libya

Abstract The period of the Arab Spring was, doubtlessly, one of those events that shape the world history.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on AFRICOM Airpower Challenges: One Flew over the Arab Spring Nest. The US on Air Operations in Libya specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Followed by massive outbursts of violence and aggression, revolts in Libya had clearly gone completely out of control by the time that the world’s most powerful states could possibly do anything about it. Therefore, the situation concerning the revolt in Libya, as well as numerous terrorist acts arranged by the Libyan rebels, required urgent regulation. Consequently, the assistance provided by the American Air Forces was more than welcome by the European states. However, because of the breach of the U.S. Air Force Code of Ethics, which dictated that no actions of the air force crew should affect civilians, the measures undertaken b y the U.S. military was considered inhumane and unnecessarily violent. In a retrospective, it might seem that some of the actions taken by the members of the U.S. Air Force, as well as the commands given by the commanders, could have been less aggressive. There is no reason to deny that a number of things should have been done differently when addressing the problem of the Libyan revolt, especially concerning the actions of the military towards the citizens. Still, despite the fact that the U.S. Air Force has been accused of being too harsh on the Libyan citizens and breaking the Code of Ethics, which states that no civilians should be harmed in the process of revolt regulation, the decisions made by the U.S. Air Force commanders can still be justified.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By taking a closer look at the events of the Arab Spring and evaluating the co nsequences, one can draw a number of important lessons regarding ethics and military regulations of revolts. AFRICOM Airpower Challenges: One Flew over the Arab Spring Nest. The US on Air Operations in Libya Introduction The idea of protecting the Libyan population from the turmoil of the Arab Spring was definitely reasonable. However, it is worth keeping in mind that the U.S. AFRICOM faced a number of challenges when providing its assistance to the Libyan population. Ranging from strategic to ethical, these concerns demanded urgent solutions, the latter predetermining the fate of the Libyan nation. If AFRICOM had paced the actions of the U.S. Air Forces in Libya more carefully, it would have avoided the accusations of the breach of the U.S. Air Force Doctrine ethics, as well as ethical norms adopted in Europe. First Challenge: Kinetic Targeting vs. Non-Kinetic Targeting Since, according to the Air Force Doctrine Document 3-0 9 November 2012, â€Å"Commanders employ lethal and nonl ethal means, through kinetic and non-kinetic actions to create desired effects†1, it was necessary to come up with the strategy that allowed for attacking only the people who posed a threat to the well-being of the civilians and at the same time avoiding harming the latter. Indeed, when analyzing the critique of the endeavors of the American Air Forces in regulating the political issues within Libya, one may notice that the claim of the U.S. Air Forces being unnecessary cruel to the civil population of the state are quite recurrent. True, the AFRICOM organization was to face the dilemma of either being called unnecessarily violent for attacking both rebels and civilians, or providing inefficient help to the Libyan population, therefore, making the situation regarding the rebellion even more drastic. In a retrospective, one could argue that taking such drastic actions as kinetic targeting was the only possible way of quelling the riot.Advertising We will write a custom res earch paper sample on AFRICOM Airpower Challenges: One Flew over the Arab Spring Nest. The US on Air Operations in Libya specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it was obvious that, from an ethical point of view, the U.S. Air Force and the AFRICOM did not handle the challenge of attacking solely the sources of conflict without hurting the civilians. Second Challenge: Collateral Damage. Between Scylla and Charybdis Stemming from the previous concern, the possibility of collateral damage as a result of the increase in civilians’ aggression was also to be prevented by the AFRICOM. According to the existing code of the AFRICOM organization, in the process of an operation, the possibility of a collateral damage must be driven to zero, which the AFRICOM officials clearly failed to carry out. As the Joint Operation Planning guide says, it is the concern of the commander of the plane, as well as the staff, to â€Å"determine how to maximize combat power against the enemy while protecting the friendly forces and minimizing collateral damage†2. Again, it is necessary to emphasize the fact that the AFRICOM was in a no-win situation: if the U.S. air forces focused on striking down the rebellions, the process would have taken too much time for the operation to be carried out successfully; more likely, by the time that the U.S. had located the headquarters of the rebellions, the latter would have succeeded with the revolution, probably, killing even more innocent people in the process. If the U.S. Air Forces had attacked the entire state without even taking the political convictions of their targets into account, the world community, as well as Libya, would have called them barbarians, who should have known better than intruding the political issues of another state. Therefore, even though the actions of the AFRICOM should have been more subtle, at present, the policy adopted by the U.S. Air Force seems rather legitimate.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Third Challenge: Molding an Efficient Command Policy As the recent records show, AFRICOM clearly lacked a well structured command policy3. As a result, when the necessity to maintain command policy in Libya appeared, AFRICOM had to come up with a new one within a relatively short amount of time. With the lack of cultural understanding of the Libyan conflict, AFRICOM had very little chances for success in creating a brand new and nonetheless efficient command policy on the spot. There is no need to stress the significance of a command policy that has been planned ahead and, therefore, can provide several strategies depending on the outcomes of the actions that were taken previously. Without a decent basis, a command policy cannot possibly exist, which the case of the on-air operations on Libya, which the U.S. undertook, has proven. Analyzing the situation created by AFRICOM, one can hardly spot the point at which it became obvious that the command policy needed reconsideration. While at the start of the operation, Locklear specified that the course of the future actions had been designed properly: Locklear said one of the first things he did was obtain copies of the US Joint Forces Command â€Å"Joint Task Force Commanders Handbook† and give them to his component commanders so that they would understand their roles and responsibilities and how the force would be structured and organized4, the further commentaries on the actions that the American Air Forces carried out in Libya pointed at the necessity to use the OPCON relationship5. Seeing how the U.S. could have agreed with the OPCON concerning the future cooperation in Libya in advance, the command policy clearly left much to be desired. Analysis: Facing the Challenges. When the Big Game Starts Although the U.S. Air Forces could have done much better in their on-air operations on Libya, the given case provides the foil for crafting more efficient strategies for providing political assistance to the sta tes that need it, e.g., Syria. In a retrospective, the issue regarding the attacks on the civilians seems the most dubious aspect of the AFRICOM Air Forces performance. Taking a look back at the strategies that the U.S. Air Forces adopted towards the protection of the Libyan population and the ones that were supposed to make the enemy surrender, one must admit that these strategies could be better thought out6. Either for the lack of time, or care, the U.S. Air Forces attacked a number of civilians along with their actual targets, which could have been avoided, had the AFRICOM suggested a more elaborate strategy of taking the rebels down. Given the technological possibilities, the key rebels locations, along with the rebel headquarters, could have been attacked, which would have made the rebels less enthusiastic about the further terrorist acts. Thus, the lives of a number of civilians would have been spared. It is also remarkable that the command policy, which is traditionally desi gned with a careful consideration of the tiniest obstacles that may possibly appear in the way of the people performing the military operations, was more than flawed. As the existing pieces of evidence show, the command policies clearly lacked clarity and coherency; in fact, command policies for the Libya operations were half-baked, with little understanding of the cultural and political specifics of the setting: â€Å"Guidance from the White House and DOD was confusing†7, as Libya: Operation ODYSSEY DAWN (OOD) Executive Summary reports. Hence, it can be assumed that, on the one hand, the U.S. is to blame for the inconsistencies in the policy adopted for the operation. On the other hand, it still must be admitted that, with the deficiency of information for further actions, the U.S. Air Forces managed to carry out the operation with a relative success8. Conclusion Despite the fact that the US on air operations in Libya were admittedly harsh and affected not only the rebels, b ut also the civilians, with around 4,000 people falling prey to the incautious actions of the AFRICOM air forces, the results were quite satisfying. While the Operation Odyssey Dawn was far from perfect, it can be used as a lesson to learn when providing similar assistance to Syria9. Claiming that the operations that were carried out in Syria by the U.S. Air Force were impeccable would mean making too big a stretch – after all, the world community has pointed at the obvious lack of humanity in the actions of the U.S. Air Force. AFRICOM should have paced the strategy of the U.S. Air Forces in Libya more carefully, as well as address the issue of kinetic and non-kinetic targeting. With a more elaborate strategy and the attacks of the center of aggression instead of blind attacks across the state, AFRICOM would not have been judged for the lack of ethics in the Arab Spring operation. Reference List AFRICOM and the Recolonization of Africa. 2012, Aug. 2. http://www.africanglobe.n et/featured/africom-recolonisation-africa-read-article/. Air Force Doctrine Document 3-0 9 November 2012. Washington, DC: Joint Publications 3-0, 2012. Garamone, Jim. Africa Command Learns from Libya Operations. 2011, Sep.15. http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=65344. Joint Operation Planning. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Navy Publications, 2011. Libya: Operation ODYSSEY DAWN (OOD) Executive Summary. Suffolk, VA: JCOA, 2011. Miles, Donna. Africom Forms Military Relationships with Libya. 2012, June 15. http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=116756. Stevenson, Jonathan. AFRICOM’s Libyan Expedition. 2011, May 9. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67844/jonathan-stevenson/africoms-libyan-expedition. Footnotes 1 Air Force Doctrine Document 3-0 9 November 2012 (Washington, DC: Joint Publications 3-0, 2012), 18. 2 Joint Operation Planning (Annapolis, MD: U.S. Navy Publications, 2011), IV-29. 3 AFRICOM and the Recolonization of Africa (2012, Aug. 2), http://www.africa nglobe.net/featured/africom-recolonisation-africa-read-article/ . 4 Libya: Operation ODYSSEY DAWN (OOD) Executive Summary (Suffolk, VA: JCOA, 2011), 3. 5 Joint Operation Planning (Annapolis, MD: U.S. Navy Publications, 2011), 24. 6 Jonathan Stevenson, AFRICOM’s Libyan Expedition (2011, May 9), http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67844/jonathan-stevenson/africoms-libyan-expedition (). 7 Libya: Operation ODYSSEY DAWN (OOD) Executive Summary (Suffolk, VA: JCOA, 2011), 15. 8 Jim Garamone, Africa Command Learns from Libya Operations, 2011, Sep.15, http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=65344 . 9 Donna Miles, Africom Forms Military Relationships with Libya, 2012, June 15, http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=116756 . 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Thursday, March 12, 2020

The Mountain Expedition

The Mountain Expedition The Mountain Expedition This is going to be awesome! I thought grabbing my jacket and heading to the door. Come on guys, we are going to be late! my dad shouted. Will be down in a minute dad, my younger brother Ali said. It was finally Saturday 28th June last year. My dad and my younger brother had planned for this day for months. It was the day we were going to hike up Mt.Kenya for the first time. I had been bragging to my friends online about it since we arrived in Kenya for our annual vacation. We had everything needed for the hike up the tough mountain. We were on a 3 weeks holiday in Kenya and this was part of our itinerary. It was said to be the God Mountain by the locals because its the only Mountain on the equator to have snow on its peaks. Okay guys, this is going to be a tough one but we will take it slow. Our guide, James said as we entered the forest. I always wondered what it would be like to experience a real jungle and here with us was on. Trees, as high as 20 meters, stood on each side of the track. Birds flew happily around this magnificent forest. There was elephant dung all over the track. At some point, I wished they would appear from the bamboo thickets for us to see. But I was also afraid of meeting untamed elephants, unlike the tamed ones in the zoo back home. Hey Abdy, look down at that scene my dad said. Wow! I exclaimed. The plains below looked very beautiful. The track behind us meandered its way downhill and we could see the base town far behind it. I thought the people down there didnt know what they were missing. Grab your rain jackets everyone. The storm is approaching. James advised. He did not seem to be afraid of the downpour that fall on us. I cursed and almost wished I hadnt taken the hike. The rain was so cold, almost ice cold. Maybe the locals are doing great down there than we are I thought. After about an hour of ice-cold rain and mud, we reached the first camp, Met Station. It is short for Meteorological Station for the mountain and the surrounding areas. We were so cold I could only think of lighting a fire. Too bad Hajji, Fires are not allowed in the park. James pointed out. Youve got to be kidding!! I said. We had no option other than light our stoves, prepare dinner and slip into our sleeping bags in our tents. We were all so tired from the trek we slept almost immediately. About 6 hours said James, answering my dad about how long it was going to take us to the next camp. It was the second day and the sun was up and shining. I thought this was going to be better than the previous day, at least it seemed. The vegetation was changing as we continued to hike uphill. We had cleared off the forest and bamboo zone and now there was elephant tussock and lobelia everywhere. Well its not by my knowledge I knew that, I asked James of course. We could now see the ice-capped peaks from about 3750 meters above sea level, according to the altimeter we had. They looked awesome and tough at the same time. So how come its the God mountain? I asked James. He explained that the locals believed that the white snow on the peaks looked like the white feathers of an ostrich. You are probably thinking what an ostrich has to do with God. The locals call God Mwenenyaga. That translates to the Owner of The Ostrich. Now you know. We ate our cold sandwiches at a point called Picnic Rock. It was a transition between the not-so short hard climb we had done and long but easy trek ahead. From this point, I was able to have a clear view of the base towns on the south-west, west and north-west of the mountain. Thats the Mackinders Camp over there. Our good guide told us. We made it!! my younger brother could not hide his joy. He was only 9 years old and I have got to say he was really doing great on this hike. The guide said the youngest kid to ever hike the mountain was 6 years old but he only reached Old Moses camp, 3010m above sea level, just like Met Station. In fact, Ali was the first kid at his age to reach an altitude of 4300m on the mountain. Thats quite an achievement, I thought. It was a long 13 miles worth of acute altitude climb and although James advised for an early bedtime, we stayed awake for a little longer to chat with other tourists that had arrived earlier. There was this 78-year old American who really inspired me with his courage and determination to overcome his age and hike up Mt.Kenya. I wish I make it to 70, leave alone climb a mountain at the age I though. Only a few minutes guys and you will be at the top of Point Lenana James told us. It was 6 am on the third day, the summit day. We had covered over 700 meters worth of altitude change for the last 3 hours. It is always good to climb slowly so that you get acclimatized with the altitude as James had put it. The sky was turning orange with the sunrise. I was sweating because of the tones of warm clothes I had on, but also knew I would freeze if I didnt have as much. A few minutes later, we were taking photos on the third highest point on Mt.Kenya. Yeah! We made it! I shouted, with the echo following shortly. The sun raised on the eastern horizon a couple of minutes later. That was the most beautiful scene I had scene on that trip. As a matter of fact I dont think there is any other scene more beautiful than that I had ever laid my eyes on. The forest cover could be seen all round the mountain. There was a faint view of cars far down in the roads below. All the towns around the mountain could be seen laying lazily in the horizon. The Aberdares in the west seemed like a hill from up this gigantic mountain. More tourists followed and after a couple of minutes, the place was flooded with people, all taking photographs. On the western side of the peak lay the highest points, Batian and Nelion. These needed technical rock and ice climbing skills to be tackled. Between them lay the Darwins Glacier with smoothly stretched downhill to the base of the giant peaks. Thats for another day I said to myself. The journey downhill was by far much easier than the uphill climb. It took us about 6 hours to reach Met Station and after a lunch bite we proceeded downhill for another two and half hours to the parks entrance. We were so tired but happy at the same time. The car ride to the hotel was all we needed. Our clothes were covered with mud and for the first time I thought dirt is good, for the experience up there was one to last for a lifetime, unless I hit my head and suffer from amnesia that is. We thanked James for his guidance and support all through the 3 days of hiking. He was full of knowledge and information about the mountain and life in general. He could be a cool teacher, just like mine back home I thought. Teacher or not, it would have been hell if he wasnt around especially the third summit day. Well as we relaxed in the hotel swimming pool the next day, I had time to view the whole trip up the mountain. Achievement comes with a price, pain and determination. It was through those two that I made it up there. It was trough the same that my younger brother carries a record of the youngest Mt. Kenya hiker to make it to 4970 meters above sea level. Thats quite something.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Management accounting - Essay Example 78). A firm cannot function efficiently without management since it is a core factor, which determines the profitability of the firm. The article highlights clearly that in the modern society numerous individuals hardly understand how the modern management operates in the firm, and this could be a dangerous situation. The world today is built through the effort of all the human beings who work together to ensure key developments occur in the society. Management is obviously ubiquitous since it is vital in all firms, and individuals should understand that it did not just evolve: it was through an invention in the early 1800 (Hoskin & Macve, 1990, p. 845). It is evident that management has played a role in the development of recent businesses since it is related with the culture of ‘managerialism’. Management is equivalent to disciplinary power: this is the only culture that ensures a business runs efficiently. According to Hoskin and Macve (1990, p. 845), evidently, this form of power was invented in the early 1800’s and was later transferred into the business section in the 1840’s. A majority of businesses had not taken shape in those days, but since the introduction of management most of the businesses took shape. Management is a power which is double sided since it runs the organization, and at the same time runs individuals through implementing efficient disciplinary systems. This system controls both the external and internal operations of a firm. In addition, it is a power that develops constantly and improves the organizational systems through knowledge from the expertise in the field of management. The structure of the organization in the modern businesses is highly sophisticated since there is the presence of the line, staff, divisional and matrix in the structure, although the basics of management are constant. Chandler (1977, p. 234) explains that organizations operate through written instructions, both in paper and online, which form a powerful tool for managing an organization in the world at the moment. He further indicates that modern managerialism is impossible without finances and financial numbers. The key functions necessary in the firm include accounting systems, management and financial costs. The structure of the firm has an overall manager referred to as the Chief executive officer (Chandler, 1977, p. 234). The CEO further has a general manager, or two directors, in addition to other managers from various departments reporting directly to the position. The managers include the finance, accounts, human resource, marketing, and research and development manager. Most of the firms have supervisors who report to managers, also known as line managers. According to review by Hoskin & Macve (1990, p. 839), managerial accounting practices in the modern firm originated from the teachings in the military in the early 1800, which were used during the US civil war. Holman (2003, p. 234) supports the arg ument and observes that the accounting practices utilized in the civil war are similar to the practices carried out in the modern business. The process of carrying out managerial accounting included the management of all expenses in relation to men and materials. In the US civil war, all the army accounting clerks and the quartermasters were educated on all matters relating to all the principles of accounting. The basics of the study

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Is school incentive programs works for students Essay

Is school incentive programs works for students - Essay Example Currently, many schools have initiated incentive programs that provide prizes to students in the form of money when they score well on their exams. These prizes have shown improvement in overall test scores and children’s performance (Medina). The notion of incentive programs in schools is quite controversial and brings up the significance of temporary academic accomplishements in comparison to long-lasting behavorial changes in children. Many schools in United States are increasingly adapting the idea of incentive programs. They have observed that paying for performance is an effective method of improving the students’ attitude and behavior in school. In New York alone, more than 200 schools are experimenting with provision of one or more incentives for both students as well as teachers (Medina). Children who score good, are provided with money as prizes. Children are not the only ones profitting from these incentive programs. Teachers are also provided with bonus mone y who achieve improving their students’overall scores. Up till now the New York city has spent more than $500,000 on 5,237 students in 58 different schools. Money is not the only form of rewards; meal gift vouchers, gift certificates, food parties at school are some other forms of incentives for the students (Medina). The overall reaction to this new concept is mixed. Many consider it as worth trying and experimenting upon to observe the positive outcomes. Teachers also find it as a good opportunity and are motivated due to the rewards received by them as well. However, the critics consider it as an inappropriate stimulus for the students. Knowledge should be acquired for one’s own sake of learning and self-development rather than a source of money-making and business. Behavorial sciences show that although rewards are somewhat better than punishments but they produce a similar outcome of temporary compliance. Children only show improvement in their behavior until they are receiving the reward. They stop when the incentive is no longer provided. Extrinsic motivators are not helpful in altering the emotional and cognitive commitments of behavior, and even if achieved are not desirable or aimed (Kohn 1,2). The rewards only pursue the acheivment of goals and fail in many cases to induce good values and the sense of â€Å"what type of person I want to be†. Many studies have shown that people who are expecting a reward do not perform well than those who are not expecting anything. Rewards do not produce an intrinsic motivation of performing a task and interest of doing it for one’s own sake. Rewards are just a method of controlling a person which ultimatley also alters the relationship between children and adults (Kohn 2,3). Rewards are a way of bribing the children. Children do not acquire any personal interest or internal motivation for the task rather, they are only doing it for the incentive, which affects the quality of their work, their sense of creativity and their sense exploring new ideas. Rewards and incentives are just a method of achieving what a teacher or parents want from the child. Rewards are an obstacle in the way of creating a nurturing, creative and experimental environment for the children, where they learn for their own sake and interest. Providing incentives and rewards cannot produce good values in a child

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Morris Kent Jr. vs. the United States Essay Example for Free

Morris Kent Jr. vs. the United States Essay At the age of 14 years in 1959 he was reported to have committed several offenses on housebreakings and attempted purse snatching. He was placed under probation on his mother’s care with corresponding social services. At the age of 16 in 1961 he was reported to have committed housebreaking, stealing the house owner’s wallet, and raping her. After which he admitted committing several offenses of the same manner. The waiver Kent’s mother, a lawyer, and a case worker from the juvenile court filed a petition to consider waiving the case while he was placed at the District of Columbia Receiving Home for children for a week. The trial and verdict He was convicted to six counts on housebreaking and robbery but was acquitted on two rape counts by reason of insanity. The appeal Objections to fingerprinting proceeding, absence to notification of parents, and courts denial to the access on his social services file. Petitioner also questioned the validity of the one week detainment at the District of Columbia which if an adult is already considered unlawful. The validity of the waiver which denies the petitioner the benefits of the juvenile courts parens patriae capacity (Howell 1998). Schall vs Martin The history At the age of 14 in Dec. 13, 1977 Gregory Martin was arrested with first degree robbery, second degree assault, and criminal possession of a weapon. Martin with two others allegedly hit a youth on the head with a loaded gun. They then stole the victim’s jacket and sneakers. The procedure Martin evidenced of lack of supervision was based on possession of a loaded weapon, lateness of the hour, and false information on his address given to the police. He was detained for a total of fifteen days between the initial appearance and the completion of the fact finding. The trial and verdict Martin was found guilty on robbery and criminal possession charges. Since he was adjudicated as delinquent, he was placed on two years probation. The appeal Objections were made on the pretrial detention of juveniles implying greater abuses of law and power. Re Gault, re Winship, Mckeiver vs the State of Pennsylvania The cases Winship was a twelve year old boy in 1970 who entered into a locker and stole $112. 00 from a woman’s pocketbook. He was ordered placed in a training school for an initial period of 18 months subject to annual extensions from the basis of preponderance of the evidence. Gault was 15 years old in 1967 when taken into custody as a result of a complaint that he had made lewd telephone calls. He was ordered to perform as a juvenile delinquent until he should reach maturity at the State Industrial School. Mckeiver was charged together with a group of 11 to 15 years with various acts of misdemeanors which arose from several demonstrations protesting school assignments and a school consolidation plan. The public was excluded from the hearing for major reason that the juvenile proceeding might make the trial into a fully adversary process. Each member of the juvenile group was considered a delinquent while placing each of them under probation. Analysis and recommendations The Juvenile Justice Services Administration is responsible for the effective administration of the juvenile justice programs for delinquent and incorrigible youths which is being done in coordination with the juvenile courts. The identification of the needs of children facing delinquency leads to the invention and creation of the juvenile courts to go easy on young criminals. The rapid increased of juvenile crime and young people identified as at risk has created a furor on shocking juvenile crime statistics which resulted to a public outcry on the need for change in the management of young offenders in all of US states nationwide. This practically litigated some offenders in adult criminal courts. The argument details on young children who had committed violent crimes like assault, rape, murder and armed robbery which are often adjudicated in the same court as non violent offenders charged with shoplifting, burglary, and petty theft to drug offenses. The growing disillusionment of the therapeutic and ineffective approach of the juvenile justice system has resulted to appeals for a modification of its due process to transfer young offenders to adult courts and prisons. It has been the present society’s desire to oppose rehabilitation and effect punishment. They firmly believed that the framework of the juvenile justice system has permitted young offenders to avoid accountability which led to its nonadversarial, decriminalized process where violent offenders were never separated and categorized according to the severity of their crimes. The court subsequently measures to provide guidance and rehabilitation of the child and protection for society not to fix criminal responsibility, guilt and punishment according to their parens patriae capacity. It seems that US is now caught up with its own policy which seems to produce a rapid increase of juvenile offenders who are not amenable to rehabilitation who acts as criminals who happens to be children. The courts are now dealing on the crossroads of empowering themselves to consider amenability between children who err and those children who commits an isolated criminal offense against the mandates of the juvenile justice court system. There is a marked dependency issues within the jurisdiction of the court and for young offenders otherwise involved in the judicial system. The system which serves to pose as an integral part of the national development process to protect the young and maintain peaceful order in the system has created chaos because of its policy and practice of informal justice for issues of social control. Most common practice is the treatment of every youth who violates the law is not labeled as a juvenile delinquent unless they were officially processed through the juvenile courts and officially adjudicated. But how can they be properly processed if at the start police interventions are already placing lax policies at stake? Is it a matter of policy makers and policies implementation? Or is it a matter of family emotional and authority interconnections that created the young person as he is today? The purposes and procedures of juvenile courts have become immerse on public reactions reflecting opinions on the system. To protect the rights of the young offenders, there must be a classification on matters of the crime that was committed. It is necessary to redesign a new youth justice system before it does more public harm. Young offenders caught in the web of the existing criminal justice system shall be classified according to the severity of the crime that was committed through individualized assessment and proactive case management. There shall be a diverse menu of options where the institution shall be created solely for the young offenders. This is the day that the court will treat crime as a crime regardless of the offender’s age and the appropriate time that young offenders will hold accountability and experience the consequences of their acts. Young people who violate the law are no longer guaranteed special treatment simply because they are young but must be disciplined according to the severity of the violations they had committed on separate juvenile institutions. The separate institution is still a form of special treatment where the facilities and the education and training of the young offenders are to be thoroughly studied. Amidst the severity of the crime, young offenders will still continue to be cognitively, emotionally and socially different from adults. Therefore the separation and the creation of a unique institution for them where they shall attend training and education inside and still receive diplomas for their education continues to serve them as citizens and young offenders. There must be a mother image or model assigned to a particular group of five or six children who will monitor their personal needs and really pose as a parent to them. Screening for the recruitment of mothers on this process must be very thorough and well maintained. When we say that young people are vulnerable to negative influences, we can justify the mother or parent issue by the model parent who constantly monitors and cares for them and teaches them basic family values that may be more than what their biological parents could give largely dependent on the nature and characteristics of the model parent screening recruitment process. Why not try hiring Asians? Maybe a change of culture introduction will work for these offenders. When you are out of ideas on how to control them, we might as well try other cultures to experiment the effect. We might as well try blending policies and practices on the care management of these juvenile delinquents. There shall be no lapses over the rights of the child being tried in an adult court regardless of age on the basis of the severity of the crime because the institution to where he goes is not a mix adult one but a newly created institution that caters juvenile criminals for this matter. No fear of any adverse effect on social issues and negative adult influences because they interact with people of the same violent crimes and same age bracket. Or to modify court proceedings, since we already have classifications on the severity of offenses then it can move to create law appropriate for these juveniles who were criminally charged. However, the trials shall be done under and within the umbrella of the juvenile justice system with no act of favoritism on matters of age. So waivers on matters of jurisdiction may not pose a threat to committing mistakes on putting the child into the adult institution. The issue here is the willingness of the State to provide such juvenile penitentiary. The cost and the budget appropriations will more or less equal to the budget on their drug abuse intervention offers. But if young offenders will be criminally hold accountable for their offenses then they will absolutely stop and start to manage their baby instincts which results from baby court policies and treatment of their offenses and age. The court is not justifying the act but is more on protecting the age which contributes to these young people’s confidence in passing time making crimes and getting away with it because they are young which is very unreasonable and not applicable either in the family system more on the justice court system. The issue that serves to balance the recommendation is the factors that made this young delinquents abused their rights. Maybe there were too many rights given to them that the court cannot invade to create justice for the victims in that system anymore. They have made a perfect firewall on their policies that even them cannot manage to hack their own system to change. There shall be a modification with the justice system classification on young people’s offenses and put them right back on their tracks without getting their rights off. For once in their lives they should know the harm and damage they had done to their victims and make them pay for it in their unique form of institution. It is a matter of psychological warfare with these young people. The psychological warfare of which is already in their own advantage because of the juvenile justice system policies and practices. We love our children but we need to rear them right. Love does not only mean making them babies in treatment and in policies, they also need a little spanking when they err to understand the severity of their act. Love means caring for their needs but still punishing them when they do things that poses harm to themselves, harm to their families and harm to the society. We have to stop the notion of making them think that what they are doing is still acceptable because of the governing family policies and juvenile justice system methods of treatment and rehabilitation. It is a matter of breaking their confidence now that they were made indestructible in court because of their age. The idea is to make them realize what they have done is immaterial to age but a direct violation of love and God. The institution will serve them right because they are properly taken cared of depending on the administration. Since national policy has been taking children out of their families because they don’t trust parents to be effective anymore, which is due to their policy also, then putting then in a juvenile institution consisting of a large land, mother models, equip with schools for education and training when they err will put them in their places without taking out their right. It is a midway and the last recourse for these children. There will be no fear on part of the parents and no fear on part of the justice system. The kids now will serve their time studying and learning skills to get a life after serving their sentences. Some grave offenses will require them to work within the institution as part of the training like foundry or what Don Bosconian students are doing. If you don’t want to work and get trained 8 hours a day, then don’t commit grave offenses. Just be a youth and live how a youth is supposed to live. It is a matter now of choice for these juvenile offenders. The knowledge itself that they have an institution to go won’t make them go easy on their impulse acts and imaginations. It is like the idea of over feeding the child which makes him obese, overprotective policy will make him a criminal because nobody can touch him. It seems that the idea lies on the thought that the victim will fear more of being killed and raped by a juvenile offender because no justice can be absolutely derived from it. How can a nation maintain peace and order then when it disrupts respect for law and of the rights of the victim in the first place? We want to see the situation objectively. Reversing orders by judges is just not applicable but modifications on the juvenile justice system are what we have to look into deeply. It is time for a change and that change shall start now before certain events will turn to future abolition of the ineffective juvenile justice system. We just have to look at the flow chart and analyze the policies and procedures involved in each processes. The theme is objective analysis and not favors. The only thing that will hold them from waivers and transfers to adult courts are the negative consequences of adult institutions for their age and shall not be based on their ages. Figure 1. Juvenile justice flow chart (Arizona 2006) References Arizona Supreme Court. (2006). Juvenile justice flow chart. Retrieved May 19, 2007 Website: http://www. supreme. state. az. us/jjsd/jolts/FlowChart. htm Howell, J. C. (1998, January). NCCDs Survey of Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facilities. Crime Delinquency. Retrieved May 19, 2007 Website: http://law. jrank. org/pages/12936/Kent-v-United-States. html

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

1991: An Amazing Year! :: The Year 1991

History is replete with examples of the rise and fall of once great empires. December 1991 saw the end of a two super power world with the fall of the Soviet Union. In December, â€Å"as the world watched in amazement, the Soviet Union disintegrated into fifteen separate countries† (Cold War Museum). The United States was overjoyed as its enemy was, â€Å"brought to its knees, thereby ending the Cold War which had hovered over these two superpowers since the end of World War II† (Cold War Museum). The split of the Soviet Union made extremely large transformations in the world’s political and economic situation, which resulted in a reduction of global nuclear weapons, world economic cooperation, and the commercialization of once classified military technology. In Moscow on July 31, 1991, President Bush and Gorbashev, the leader of the Soviet Union, signed the START treaty to reduce nuclear weapons on both sides to 6,000—which was a 30-percent reduction of the previous amount being used. This was the first large-scale reduction of nuclear weapons in the history of the Cold War. As a result of this treaty, â€Å"The dangerous category of missiles with multiple independently targeted warheads (MIRVs) was reduced by half† (End of the Cold War). On December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned from presidency and the Soviet Union was officially broken up. All the former, â€Å"dependent republics within the old USSR proclaimed their independence, secured international recognition, and were admitted to the United Nations† (End of the Cold War). As a result of the strong working relationship between President Bush and Michael Gorbashev, as well as the relationship between Baker, the Secretary of State, and Foreign Minister Shevardna dze, the Soviet Union began to drastically reduce its military spending. This cooperation between Gorbashev and the West led to a backlash by the Soviet military and resulted in a failed coup attempt, which ended Gorbashev’s rule and resulted in the final collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia, no longer the Soviet Union, was now under a new leadership. Boris Yeltsin became the head of Russian republic and continued to integrate with the Western world. Russia took over the permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council and was invited to join the G-7 gathering of the world’s largest economic powers, therefore making it the G-8. This created a level of cooperation and communication between the two countries that did not exist during the Cold War.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Human Sexuality Essay

In a review of research on nonexclusive marital relationships, it was noted that swinging had received considerable attention in the 1970s and reported that an estimated 2 percent of the American population had participated. Most studies of active swingers emphasized overcoming initial anxieties and difficulties coping with strains to maintain the lifestyle successfully, but Denfeld also studied couples who had dropped out of swinging and entered counseling (1974). â€Å"The problems such as jealousy, guilt, emotional attachments, boredom and perceived threats to the marriage were common reasons for dropping out of swinging. Unfortunately, there has been no research on identifying the factors that differentiate couples who are satisfied with swinging form those who are not† (Rouse, 2002). The people we may call swingers are somewhat younger on the average than the mainstreamers, and many of them have brothers and sisters or parents who are mainstreamers. In due course, some of them will become mainstreamers, because it is hard to be a swinger when one gets older. However, some remain swingers longer than others, and many swingers later take another road than the mainstreamer one (Hannerz, 1969). Swingers are usually somewhere between the late teens and the middle thirties in age. This means that many of them have not yet married and started families on their own, so that familial obligations would naturally be less demanding in terms of time, money and emotional investments. But there are many swingers who are married and have children and who even so are not family-oriented. Of course, married men are more able to take part in the swinger life than are married women, as they can leave children and household affairs more readily in the hands of their spouses. However, some women manage to continue as swingers by leaving young children with the grandparents. Also, quite a few marriages are broken as one or both spouses prefer to continue the swinger’s life (Hannerz, 1969). Swingers typically spend relatively little of their free time just sitting around at home alone or with the family. Weekday nights and particularly weekends are often spent going visiting, whether one travels alone or in the company of a few friends. The spontaneous gatherings are not complete without gin, whiskey or beer and the talk involves joking, banter, reminiscences of past shared experiences, and exchanges about the trivia of the day such as football results, forecasts of coming boxing bouts and local grapevine items (Hannerz, 1969). It is true that many women get involved with swinging because their male partner encourages them. They often do it to explore their own bisexual desires. By being exposed to a sexually charged environment, they are encouraged to be more experimental and let go of the cultural conditioning that has made them deny their own desires. This may be why swingers often say that men get women into swinging, but it is the women who keep them in it (Taylor, 2007). Couples who are not in a Swinging Lifestyle will find it unimaginable to allow his or her partner to engage in recreational sex with another person, but for swingers it is considered a highly acceptable form of social recreation. Swinging couples have a strong enough relationship to allow the sexual pleasure of his or her partner, and take satisfaction from that pleasure instead of jealousy and concern. Many couples would benefit from embracing the relationship ideas from the Swinging Lifestyle. Swingers understand that it’s perfectly natural for their partner to be physically attracted to someone else and that it’s ok to share one another sexually without threatening their love for each other. They do not confuse love with lust as many couples do. The Swinging Lifestyle can be a new adventure that can actually bring a couple much closer together (Taylor, 2007). Couples who engage in the Swinging Lifestyle experience that in swinging is less time consuming and emotionally demanding than an affair. Moreover, it offers sexual variety and it is sexually educative. Swinging is honest and democratic, since both partners are involved. It is less dangerous with regard to losing a spouse than infidelity. Swinging, however, is not without its drawbacks. Swinging may result to lack of emotional closeness, which in return may inhibit enjoyment and/or performance. There is also denial of ego satisfaction, since the partner was obtained by being available rather than charm. A worried air may also occur since the spouse’s partner may be sexier and better looking and this may inhibit ability and enjoyment of the sex act. Philosophy involves having an affair only once with each new partner, therefore, there is an ongoing search for new partners can be fatiguing. Moreover, there is subliminal fear that swinging can lead to venereal diseases (Cargan, 2007). For those with an open mind swinging is all about having fun as a couple. Moreover, it’s a way for a couple to expand their horizons by agreeing that sexual encounters outside and inside the relationships are permissible. It is a way for a couple to be a couple while allowing and accepting individual desires and needs. Couples who swing explore their sexuality and fantasies. These couples can break the chains of jealousy and experience a more passionate and fulfilling relationship, as well as connecting on a deeper spiritual level. Swinging can give them the opportunity to grow as a couple, and as individuals (Bellemeade, 2003). References Bancroft, J. (2002). Human Sexuality and Its Problems. Elsevier Science Limited. Bellemeade, K. (2003). Swinging for Beginners. New Tradition Books. Breedlove, W. and J. Breedlove. (1984). Swap Clubs. Los Angeles: Sherbourne. Cargan, L. (2007). Being Single on Noah’s Ark. United Kingdom: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Drivers License for Illegal Immigrants - 763 Words

14 March 2012 Driver`s License for Illegal Immigrants Should illegal immigrants be given a driver`s license in California? In the Sacramento Bee article â€Å"License battle resurfaces† by Jim Sanders on February 26, 2012, the author informs that Assemblyman Gil Cedillo tried again to grant driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants which were vetoed by Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger years ago, but now Gil Cedillo wants to work with Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown on this issue that can â€Å"pass muster† because Latinos played a key role to help Brown get elected in 2010. In 2011, Brown signed the dream act to expand college financial aid for undocumented immigrants who have lived in California for years, so many Latinos cheered him. As a†¦show more content†¦They have all the rights that American citizens should have. Giving someone here illegally a driver`s license is much more than giving them the privilege of driving. It`s giving them the key to the kingdom. Accord ing to the article, the veteran GOP lawmaker said â€Å"Bad ideas seem to die slowly in the Capital.† I agree that the issue â€Å"Granting driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants† is a bad idea. However, the issue supporters agree that California should allow undocumented immigrants to be licensed, tested, and insured. According to the article â€Å"Supporters say undocumented immigrants should be able to drive to work or take their children to school without fear of having their vehicles confiscated if they are stopped by police.† A lot of undocumented immigrants have lived in California for years. Their kids were born in America. They need a job to make a living, feed their family, and educate their kids. In America, no matter where you go, you need a car, so you have to drive every day. â€Å"Many undocumented immigrants drive now, but without licenses, insurance or state testing to ensure competence.† Therefore, Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck told Los Angeles Times on last Wednesday that he is in favor of granting driver`s licenses to illegal immigrants. If this issue passes, all the illegal immigrants will need to get their driver`s licenses, buy their own cars, buy car insurance etc, so then that willShow MoreRelatedThe Real Id Act994 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. driver’s license. Congress said the Real ID Act is about security, not stigmas. The law was intended to set principles for states that issue licenses and to procure acceptable documents. However, due to budgets, there are not enough resources to verify the accuracy of these documents from foreign countries. 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