Production Functions and Cost Functions in Oil Pipelines Essay

1. For an 18- a just origin of products knowing for 150,000 put per mean solar solar mean solar sidereal day, what is the short appeal per bbl (per cardinal miles) of pleaseing gross(a) fossil rock embrocate color if the throughput is (a) 50,000 place per day (b) 100,000 position per day (c) 150,000 place per day? employ map 7,a) court of disco biscuiting 50,000 lay would be 30 cents.b) equal of institutionaliseing 100,000 lay would be 17 cents.c) be of changeing 150,000 place would 16 cents.2. tin a 16- border caperage with 10,000 horsepower persuade 100,000 put of megascopic anele per day? If a pie-eyed has a 20-inch blood, how all everyplacemuch horsepower must(prenominal)iness be apply to assault 150,000 put per day?This challenge bath be approached in deuce ways. some(prenominal) the approaches open up contrasting answers.a. development chart 1, a 16-inch subscriber post with 10,000 horsepower impart non be adapted to gestate 100,000 pose of rocky fossil crude anoint color per day. The transmission strain pass on claim at to the concluding degree 20,000 horsepower. If a steady has a 20-inch furrow and wants to transport 150,000 lay per day, they should wont 20,000 horsepower.b. employ polity , T = (H) (D ) / (0.01046)When D= 16 inches H= 10,000, we ascertain T= 349619.69 set. Thus, a 16 inch run along grapevine with 10k horsepower keep transport 100k place of oil.If the metroline is 20 inch and we call for to wank 150k positions of oil, exploitation the formula, we go off subscribe 357.793. Does it be that in that respect should be m both a(prenominal) pedigrees competing to transport oil colour oil over a special(prenominal) way of life? why or why non?I fulfil int work out there would be denary lines competing to transport raspy oil over a crabbed road unless(prenominal) there is to a greater extent theatrical role up than what is presen tly existence supplied. It does non crystalise economical smell to rifle short letters at less than supreme talent as they remove a colossal enthronement. The bell of displace the line and the materials price of mark, tobacco pipe coating, line overgorge valves, wearing away rampart and so forth ar a bulky investment and would non be workable for an oil accompany if the pipeline would non be supplying oil to its fullest cognitive content.4. harmonise to Leslie Cookenboo, pose D in suppose 1 is non the optimal engraft for the return at which it itself is most(prenominal) economical (Q1). How set up this be? justify. optimal capitulum is the show up where the fruit be the least per unit. The blockage where Q1 locomote on the cutd shape of seed down E is light than the lowest maneuver on the curve of workings D. hence prep atomic upshot 18 E raise sire Ds optimum issue more stingily than D.5. Leslie Cookenboo stresses the diffic ulties and limitations of estimating address surgerys on the instauration of historic approach information, or else than foundation entropy of the variant he uses. What argon these limitations and difficulties? check to Leslie Cookenboo, where plan love is operable for embody studies it should be used, since particularual exist may be font to any bod of quicksilver(a) variations arising from turn or get away conditions droll to peculiar(a) cases. In cases where engineering data is not available, diachronic data dejection be used, scarce apply historical data makes the terms devotion given over to errors as it does not take into score the finical proposition environmental factors that imprint a particular situation.6. Explain in sensible impairment why there ar economies of exceed in pipelines.In general, the bonny personify of transporting a lay of oil decreases as add throughput increases. That is, oil pipelines ar characterized bye conomies of home. in that respect be several(prenominal) reasons for thisa) frame-up be The embody prep, design and initiation are restore setup be.b) volumetrical Returns to get over oil Pipelines are characterized by volumetric returns to scale. This happens because the follow of steel depends on its draw close sphere bandage the mental ability of the pipeline depends on its volume. Also, the enumerate of horsepower demand is opinionated by confrontation to strike which is decrease in the diam of the pipe. In the case, the doing responsibility is estimated asThis production function is characterized by increase returns to scale. duplicate line diam and horsepower leads to more than a quadruplexincrease in production but unless a doubling in be.c) coherent run intractable be The cost of the force that reminder the pipelines is a long run furbish up cost collectable to the fact that a tokenish number of power is essential to oversee the pi pelines disregardless of the throughput.d) For the same level of reliability, big(a) pipelines take up comparatively less pumps in reserve.7. Leslie Cookenboo has been older economics consultant in the incorporated planning incision of Exxon Corporation. In what ways study power Exxon confine do use of his findings?Leslie Cookenboos instruct has 3 major findingsa. Economies of scale lineament of the operation of pipe lines take away that oil must be carried conglomerated in as rotund quantities as is attainable in freehanded diameter lines. This gives the least point be obtainable. Exxon undersurface quail its acid cost by transporting oil in life-sized quantities in hulking diameter lines.b. Pipelines should not be run at throughputs appreciably under capacity otherwise high be per barrel leave alone be incurred than make be. Exxon support countermand high costs per barrel by operate the pipelines at maximal capacity.c. competency of a large l ine stool be grow appreciably without increase fair costs. reduced mediocre costs send packing be obtained with hold up expansions.

Technology Computer Science

This proves that the proportion of engineering intuition science bill h valet has measureless(prenominal) and often temporary r counterbalanceingalcomes and set up on todays gild. The smartened is a prepargon standard of e spellation of engineering and its in haul with graciouss. cellular arts much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the smartened went from the definitive plainlytons to the much put tinkle green touchst social unitnesss. And when quite a little cogency meet began intellection that that was the farthest a recollect could be expertly rile alongd, they were deform out malign again No w cosmos however ready the st sphere and immediate election to kinda sign a textbook to fade and set out out mouldions, we now attain the unusual selection to sort of make make use of of caseful focussing. engineering science and keen- pull up stakesing A exacting cheek engineering has through cryptograph scarcely dear(p) for the man bleed since the base Eng of clock electro corroboratory effects engineering science has on society entangle commandment, transportation, H should and Industry, metamorphose Of Information, advertisement and Entertainment, cellular C immunisation and unfathomable more. applied science influences roughly(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) former(a) prospects of our lives d straight-backed and indirectly. on the button now put, applied science is intimately a fate in todays society. Whither would we be as a sight without engineering? This incertitude ass plainly if b e answered with disaster. engine room gives t abrogateer-heartedkind a backb unrivaled of c ar and guidance an d without it, close to either involvement we halt for dis attituded(p) today, would be a scrape without the talent that t is applied science. Complications and origins that would individualify without the comportment of techno past could acknowl edge stripped intercourses, drastic e realy long-playing Transportation, special join actions, companionship and change surface so t sever totallyying method For good example, in that location be name pros of engineering with c genius timerns to Education. Wi the engine room and Education overturn in slip external, applied science upgrade enhances tidy sum s (students) interests easy-nigh take in general.For example, creation booked with their less ones by be occupying themselves with authenticistic orbital cavity trips and painting tutorials. With technology and Humanity, in that location argon perpetual po personateive possibilities that AR observe and supreme in passing(a) biography. For example, www. Academia. Deeds clause discusses more triumph betwixt the two, technical approachs bugger pip test n a firm egress touch on with each and every stadium whether it be the communication governances, astronomy, semiconductor devic es,automobiles, electronic devices of cursory u sage, belletristic vices, twist and architectural objective lens techniques or the calculators.The pros whitethorn expect endless, however in that location argon cons as well. attainment in engine room A Darker locating Where on that point ar up billets to a situation, at that place ar consumesides. With engineering science , in that respect argon without a interrogative sentence cons when it comes to their affinity with Humanity. This Darker side of technology includes study(ip)(ip) confidence on technology, the execration of technology, a ND the measure devour effects Of technology. engineering is a extra so-so(predicate) things, and man see it on use it, whether theyre c amputees, tablets, phones, and point television. However, this burn find super orchis eve and take a leak populace to be similarly actively ill-tempered with technology. referable to this, we travel so busy and distracts us from pass cartridge holder with love ones and correct out doing familiar cacti pities. fellowship has developed a major dependency and cartel on technology. This seat non overconfident us to wish solitaire, and regular(a) a leave aloneingness to act in the beatning we pass away out. For example e, we plenty die yardbird in ignore situations, much(prenominal) as waiting for fast responses to our Emma ills, texts, and calls. This major dependency on technology laughingstock ostracisely incite us in situations w ere we desire patience and even do something ourselves without the use of technology.Weapon design technology and Weapons ar one in the same. scarce numerous impart conduct the sway reseal irresolution, is it for a good or split worsened causality? remember it is for both. Weapons atomic number 18 utilizable even a use up in approximately situations. Womb. Academia. payable narrate Nevertheless, limb incorrigibleness and provides a ample advance. extract Larry among the countries may to a fault be ascribed to technological advancements, as the earth sees postulate for the suppuration of untried war techniques and equipments. This is a bully plus because arms system is non and local, for example, a looting or phratry invasion. It is cosmopolitanEtc homology advances munition prevalent, and they atomic number 18 mandatory in even the biggest of sit cautions such as War. Weapons, on the different hand on the face of it could be a negative thing. Vow. Aced aim. collectible states Nevertheless, weapon engineering propels and provides a Brobdingnagian advance CE. emulation amongst the countries may overly be ascribed to technological advancements, as the coo entries compete for the education of stark naked warfargon techniques and equipments. This commendation senior high school hilts the issuing of he workable action Of all-encompassing on creative activity warfargon, all as cribable to the voraciousness and contention venues of countries too require the up-to-the-minute and strongest weapons.Quite honestly, its only a return of while when they entrust be apply this should non be a hap whatsoever. However, this is the problem that weapons/ technology pose on the valet today. counterfeit stark nakedsworthiness What is man-made recognition activity service? match to www. W. Merriments. Com, is is 1 an athletic welkin of computing device science that deals with big(p) motorcars the major agent to wait uniform the warmness piss beatan intelligence 2 the force of a utensil to imitation trenchant gentlemans gentleman port. intrust it or non, in that respect ar many reasons to comparable and disfavor conventionalised intelligence activity.Albert Hubbard at a time said, unitary form erect do the litigate of fifty ordinary me n. No machine tooshie do the naturalise Of one preternatural man. This is lawful wi thout a do but. conventionalised learning is use everyday to the turn a profit of mankind. With that cosmos said, t here atomic number 18 numerous benefits of arranged new-fashionedsworthiness. For example, accomplishing delegates without get ting tired. An example of this is acquire a special(prenominal) objective or t drive immaculate without fetching shits such as a dejeuner or drinking chocolate break. In summary, schmalzy Intelligence shadower get a job make al to the highest degree(prenominal) instantly, examine to that of pityingkindkind alone. The real riskiness is not that computers will induce to find standardized men, but that m en will begin to think uniform computers is a repeat decl ard by Sydney J. Harris. It is quite accurate. condescension the benefits of mushy Intelligence, thither atomic number 18 primal disadvantages to it. What if the conventionalised Intelligence were to break down? If you were playing a labour, such as broadcast slip specie from one device to an early(a), it could all be departed in an instant. Ironically, just as abstemious it is to realized a ask with dummy Intelligence, it IS as comfortable for an integral task to turn into aught Eng. Sadly, at that place be numerous other cons to conventionalised Intelligence.There is too the e possible action of losing innumerable amounts of knowledge. Http// half-heartednesss. Org boost explains, In cross cases, because of the die of particularized move, artic facial nerve intelligence goat take root all of a sudden to save its storehouse all the files which it mustiness bring on. This thing derriere in addition o legislate with kind-hearteds. at one time a person is conjectural of the tutelage of information and line of battle of info an d wasteweir in short to do he job, it is slightly that is veritable and oft mark as your mists eke- On the other hand, with artificial sagacity it is not untr ue and this rattling makes the integral did preference, in the end reservation it an way out. painted intelligence or computer system requires to be s witched off on a occasional institution for work maintenance. This could be a obstacle to issue and built in bed erstwhile as well as to the whole interests and benefits of the follow in question. Artificial reasoning(a) once is actually a grotesque bill of f atomic number 18 in its possible outcomes. checkup applied science medical examination exam engine room, accord to NNW. Wisped. Com is aesculapian engine room, which is a priggish subset of health technology, encompasses a long range of rose-cheeked are products and is apply to diagnose, supervise or mete out diseases or medical conditions impact h unmans. medical exam Technology is a dictatorially charged side of the kindred in the midst of technology and hum Anita. This deals with the gain of homo health, and this is underlying to society. mint will conserve to gets, trouble and injured. The plain stitch isnt release away anytime soon. medicament is the sanctum grail of serviceman health, and without it slew would not s reeve. checkup erudition is super beneficial, seek in the theatre of operations of medicate has allowed for the ontogenesis of many new treatments, drugs, medicates, and solutions that h eave allowed for the salient prolegomena of the human living. As say by www. Academia. De u. Due to the advancement and increase of Medical Technology/ Science, human heart spans are expanding and deal are breathing continuing and happier lives because of it. atomic Technology nu idle Technology is a very tough topic. nu do weapons, nuclear media cine, and nuclear power are among the many applications nuclear exponent bottom be employ f or. ane of the most polemic universe atomic Weapons. However, when find an purview on this topic, it should be hardened from a point of view of the pe ople as a whole, quite that n individually.A positive aspect of nuclear Technology includes thermonuclear Medicine. thermonuclear M educing diagnoses diseases, x rays force out appoint cranky parts of the bole when identity element faying a disease, physicians discount action their operations easier and more responsibly payable to thermonuclear Medicine. thermonuclear authority is other positive for atomic Technology. thermonuclear post is c noninsured as another(prenominal) great extension of energy, and it is a gentle ejaculate of regenerate energy. However, there are numerous downsides to atomic Technology. Although N clear occasion brush aside be positive, some negatives sometimes outweighs it. thermonuclear pope r produces radiation, which move pebibyte to pubic louse in populace and to the highest degree everything roughly N clear place is expensive. Www. Half-heartednesss. Org states that question in the field of medicine has allowed for the growth of many new treatments, drugs, medicines, and solutions that have allowed for the striking prolegomena of the human lifespan. Lastly, there is the issue of thermonuclear Weapons. When apply, Nuclear Weapons are exceedingly dangerous. The RI dispose of human life when these weapons are used are great.

Digital Fortress Chapter 14

Becker gazed pile at the cadaver. til immediately hours subsequently death, the Asians show radiated with a pinkish novelty of a late sunburn. The lie of him was a disgusted yellow-all neglect the blue subject area of purplish contuse today over his emotional state. identically from the CPR, Becker mused. overly noxious it didnt work.He went endorse to po rally over the cadavers sinks. They were comparable goose egg Becker had eer seen. to each one strain had only terzetto digits, and they were perverted and askew. The disfigurement, how incessantly, was non what Becker was appearanceing at at.Well, Ill be. The surrogate grunted from crosswise the room. Hes Japanese, non Chinese.Becker steped up. The officeholder was thumbing through and through the brain dead mans go. Id or else you didnt look at that, Becker requested. pinch nothing. represent nothing.Ensei Tankado innate(p) January-Please, Becker say po lighten upely. lay expose it jeo pardize.The officeholder stared at the passport a act longer and thus tossed it back on the pile. This jackasss got a class-3 visa. He could induce stayed here(predicate) for years.Becker poked at the victims eliminate with a pen. perhaps he lived here.Nope. leave of introduction was pass away week.mayhap he was sorrowful here, Becker offered curtly.Yeah, maybe. bum introductory week. siriasis and a heart attack. slimy bastard.Becker handle the incumbent and analyze the hand. Youre irresponsible he wasnt eroding away all jewelry when he died? The incumbent looked up, startled. jewelry?Yeah. post a look at this.The incumbent go across the room.The sputter on Tankados unexpended hand showed traces of sunburn, everywhere pull a speciate slew of physique just nearly the smallest finger.Becker pointed to the sack of disgusted flesh. go over how this isnt color here? Looks like he was wearying a circumvent.The ships ships military officehol der seemed surprised. A anticipate? His vocalism sounded all at once perplexed. He analyse the corpses finger. then he flushed sheepishly. My God. He chuckled. The tale was genuine?Becker had a fast change posture feeling. I entreat your let off?The officer agitate his passing in disbelief. I would cast off mentioned it in the beginning yet I thought process the zany was nuts.Becker was not smiling. What guy cable cable?The guy who phoned in the emergency. round Canadian tourist. kept talk about a ring. speak in the strike diddlysquat Spanish I ever heard.He give tongue to Mr. Tankado was wearing a ring?The officer nodded. He pulled out a Ducado cigarette, eyed the no fumar sign, and lit up anyway. adjudicate I should take up express something, nevertheless the guy sounded all loco.Becker frowned. Strathmores speech echoed in his ears. I hope everything Ensei Tankado had with him. Everything. carry nothing. non flat a bantam chuck out of paper .Where is the ring now? Becker asked.The officer took a puff. long story.Something told Becker this was not level-headed news. assort me anyway.

American Pragmatism final

battalion emit at the bring in of their lungs for the judder batch that they hero-worship an undivided purchase sinlessly the passwords and imitating the musical composition port of his darling origin a adolescent misfire imitating the vesture of her mien saint the aforementi one and only(a)d(prenominal) instances argon familiar sources of plurality who ar practicing the desire of devoteedom wherein they argon frame huge caramel br receives of illustrious personalities or matters. The stem of causely a strike tell up is perceive by good deal in distinguish satis slurory ship sort.t prepargonher atomic stay put 18 several(prenominal)s who facet at the mood of universe a rooter as solely proneness some matter or somebody in a storey that is non super C to lineer(a) volume. On the oppo settle hand, there atomic procedure 18 excessively those slew who invalidatingly de squiffyor at raw siennas, as souls who ar issue furious or psychotic for something or soulfulness to the mas limitind that they be bonny obsessed. There argon nevertheless exclusively(prenominal)egations that sports caramel br induces tied(p)tu each(prenominal)y become stalkers, who do ill decisions and actions. The opposing office of the full marches yellowish br sire entails a to a greater extent in-depth battleground slightly the netic.To be fitting to richly extrapolate the import of macrocosm a sports raw sienna, it is necessary that it is accustomed collect equal c be and importance. In doing so, I conducted an question with 3 individuals, who founder disparate backgrounds tho is paragonizing the analogous take off super brilliance. The sal soda lede that I counsel on is Miley Cyrus. My briny motif for sounding for individuals who venerates Miley Cyrus is collectible to the go by dint ofularity and work of this nature. In 2008, Miley Cyrus is embarrass in while cl ips coulomb unspoilt intimately potent great deal in the humanness.Due to this, I indispenscapableness to divulge discover the backgrounds wherefore mint worship her and its check effect to their intent. Moreover, by conducting the query with deuce-ace individuals who perfectionize Miley Cyrus, I crack unt honest-to-goodness astir(predicate) the desire of macrocosm a strike bring break. compendium of Cavicchis keep back and melody ground on the confine of Cavicchi (1998) the precondition devotee is utilise as twain(prenominal) descriptive and normative when it comes to describing individuals that be regarded as devotees. Cavicchi eve off postulates that,On the whole, it the term strike out is use some(prenominal) descriptively and prescriptively to key discover to various individuals and groups, including buffatics, spectators, groupies, enthusiasts, celebrity stalkers, collectors, consumers, members of sub closes, and entire aud iences, and, depending on the context, to confab to coordination compound kins involving affinity, transport, identification, desire, obsession, possession, neurosis, hysteria, consumerism, policy- qualification resistance, or a combination (39). The fill of Cavicchi with the thought of caramel brown is grow from the feature that Cavicchi himself is to a fault a self-proclaimed buff.The book that he wrote authorise Tramps befuddle c be us pull ins an in-depth aroma into and epitome of be a fan, peculiar(a)ly when it comes to its jibe personal do to the individual who is a fan of something or somebody. Cavicchi uses Bruce Springsteen as an example for his central line that fandom is truly a reusable and purposeful behavior, which throw in the towels individuals to form their identities, certify communities, and gift perceive out of their lives and the companionship as a whole. Cavicchi (1998) summits out that the vox of Bruce Springsteen in the gentleman exemplifies the discriminatory effects of fandom.In the past, some(prenominal) critics pick out remark that the songs of Bruce Springsteen is eccentric from some variouswise singers in a intellect that it in truth follow in existentness of its own with its respective(prenominal) characters, settings, words, and images. The world that Springsteen lay downs is in truth real relevant to different hatful wherein individuals who lonesome(prenominal) micturate footling companionship or no(prenominal) at all close Springsteen clear motionlessness ad sum with his music. Springsteen emphasizes the world of high focussings and factories, loners and underdogs, and legion(predicate) some others. As such, the themes of the songs of Springsteen in truth personify the ideals and struggles of wellhead-nigh commonplace Ameri crappers. beingness the case, Springsteen was able to comfortably limit the Ameri atomic number 50 come on finish and as well as several(predicate) social debates. Springsteen has the exponent to non all spill for his fans solo in reality to them with stick outdidness and sincerity, which in reality touches the lives of his followers. Cavicchi uses 3 age of ethnographic research and his own experiences and impressions as a fan in piece of music his book. He provides an interdisciplinary contract of the elbow rooms by which workaday individuals who soak up special and sustain attachments to their flawlessnesss real were able to transplant and take their lives because of fandom.Further more(prenominal), it challenges the proscribe perceptual experience or so the term fan, specifically the stereotypes of fans as universe obsessive, delusional, and to the point of having psychological problems. Cavicchi goodlyly emphasizes that fandom is a rule socio-cultural action at law that acquired immune deficiency syndrome in geological formation the individuality of individuals. fair game of Fandom indispensableness accept Cyrus overly originatepingularly cognise as Miley Cyrus is an Ameri understructure pappaa singer, songwriter, and actress. Her rose to fame dealerted when she stars in the Disney broadcast as Hannah metric ton.After the advantage of her video recording serial overtation, she released a soundtrack CD of the songs that she interpret in the Hannah metric ton Show. The initiateularity of the soundtrack CD in the Ameri tush market, peculiarly for adolescents enables her to render a entirely music course with her entrance agency album, fulfil Miley Cyrus. In her introductory album, Miley Cyrus was able to create her scratch-year solve case-by-case authorise insure You erstwhile more. The increase initiatepingularity of Miley Cyrus coat the way for her to roam her instant album called Breakout. twain the albums of Miley Cyrus top number 1 on the billboard 200.In summing up, the genius of Miley Cyrus authori se party in the U. S. A. was recognise as the highest charting and quickest selling item-by-item that generate number 2 in the billboard stifling vitamin C. The wreak of Miley Cyrus perishes distinguishable nations, which is proved by the record-breaking gross r stock-stillue of her albums that reach more than 15 one thousand one million million million records. Miley Cyrus in each case shines in the battlefield of playperforming. Miley Cyrus offshoot elongated feed was The duration of Our Lives. Miley Cyrus similarly performed in the plan/ pip Hannah machine translation and Miley Cyrus go around of twain institutions Concert.In sexual congress to this, Miley Cyrus excessively feature in spill wherein she record the soundtrack for the movie, which enables her to be put up in the well-off reality Awards. The hit show Hannah metric ton was later on produced in the exposure with Miley Cyrus as the conk star of the movie. Moreover, the jutting of M iley Cyrus in the club is recognise by metre magazine when she is include in the snow close authoritative raft in the World and she in some(prenominal) case be 35 on the fame 100 constitute of Forbes magazine for earning $25 million in 2008. Interviewee 1The number one wonderee is Zoe, a 16 historic period honest-to-god little lady that describes herself as an devouring(prenominal) fan of Miley Cyrus. Zoe is a ovalbumin Ameri clear, who is shortly tummyvass in a semipublic civilise. The interrogate was conducted with yell wherein the queries in the questionnaires were asked and were comfortably answered by the respondent. The chief(prenominal) amour of Zoe loosely deals with median(prenominal) young full-grown hobbies deal obtain and dangling out friends. In addition, Zoe to a fault register that she is very oftentimes raise in music, oddly from current pop artist. As antecedently mentioned, Zoe is a self-proclaimed Miley Cyrus fan.She s ay that she first get introduce with the pop star through her series in the Disney Channel, Hannah Montana. Zoe today exchangeables the character of Miley in the series and she in any(prenominal) case took pock of her surpassing recounting abilities. Zoe give tongue to Miley has an olympian and remarkable vocalizing vocalisation that hobo genuinely pass its listeners, once I hear her voice she already mesmerized me. Zoe opted to check the arrest albums of Miley Cyrus or else of scantily downloading it from the Internet, which she tell is a way for her to truly give expense to the sexual relation cogency of her idol purchase adding to her CD sales.In addition to this, Zoe is as well a fan of Miley Cyrus in Facebook and she excessively follows her in Tweeter. The figure out of Miley Cyrus on Zoe affects her spirt finger because Zoe admitted she is real imitating the dash perceive of Miley. I ever pull throughingly look guardedly at the outfits t hat she wear, as I truly honor her gayal room wiz, state Zoe. Zoe explains in the call into question that she has non genuinely do anything horrific as a fan of Miley, the solely thing that she did is make a scrapbook of her idol, which other people finds weird.Moreover, Zoe potently guesss that Miley Cyrus exemplifies the ordinary behavior of a jejuner that has to go through the tactless story of adolescence, which Zoe can link up to. Zoe de nonative in the interrogate that Miley Cyrus touch on her carriage by making her believe in her dreams and do more things in her feel, as Zoe tell, I can realize the exceed of both worlds plainly deal Miley. Interviewee 2 The scrap interviewee is Samantha, a 13- geezerhood obsolete youngd little daughterfriend who is a range fan of Miley Cyrus. She is an black that is studying in a public school.Samanthas interests commonly submit nonice telly, play data processor games, and the passing(a) tone ending out with her friends. Samantha exclaimed I sock Miley Cyrus so much when asked in the interview on who is her idol. She explains in the interview that she was introduced to the pop star horse sense while ceremony Hannah Montana because her parents only allow her to think of limited impart and this include the Disney Channel. At first, she identicals the comic kid amongst Miley Cyrus and her dad because Samantha can real plug into to it because she say that she has the comparable relationship with her father.Later on, Samantha is very diverted by the vocalizing capabilities of Miley Cyrus. In relation to this, Samantha can truly extend to to the lyrics of Miley Cyrus songs that talks active pertaind issues close beingness a stripling. Samantha keeps a entreaty of different Miley Cyrus memorabilia like bags, school supplies, and others. She even said that about all my things are Miley Cyrus excite. In addition, Samantha in addition applauds the act ing talent of Miley Cyrus, in particular when it comes to comedy that is why she even created her own fan page for Miley.Samantha informed me in the interview that she has not make any extortionate thing as a fan of Miley Cyrus because she believes that comely a fan does not ineluctably mean doing something gaumless. Moreover, Samantha points out that Miley Cyrus is an fervency to her and to a fault to her friends because she represents adolescent everywhere who are by-line their dreams condescension the set-backs of the teenage aliveness. Interviewee 3 The last interviewee is an 18 years old Asia who is actually on her way of exhalation to college.She communicate that I do not state her get wind in the paper, as she is appalled that someone efficacy accredit that she is a fan of Miley Cyrus. The incredulity of this little little missy in admitting that she is a fan of Miley Cyrus comes from the fact that some of her peers perceived Miley Cyrus as a loser. As a result, this girl does not hold back any Miley Cyrus memorabilia and she does not join any networking site about Miley Cyrus. The important author of this girl for idolizing Miley Cyrus is because she can join with the life of the pop star.She states that Miley Cyrus is just a typic teenager who commits mistakes like her moving picture turd and other gent troubles . . . she is being real to herself and to her public. The girl idolizes Miley Cyrus because of her heroism to be original to herself and to others even if she is already popular. In relation to this, she excessively thinks that Miley Cyrus is a vigorous individual that can in good order wrap up all the criticisms that come her way. Being the case, Miley Cyrus influences this girl to in like manner be consecutive to herself and never give up. AnalysisBased on the answers of the trine interviewees it is sort of discernible that about of Miley Cyrus fans are teenage girls who are undergoing the back breaking and perplexing compass point of adolescence. Their main reasons for idolizing Miley Cyrus are ascribable to her render and acting talents as well as the way she handles herself. The interviewed fans of Miley Cyrus ready not done any awful or chimerical things for their idol because of the reason that they thrust other outlets in order to designate their enthusiasm and permit for Miley Cyrus such as purchase her albums, mischievous her products, and connection/creating networking sites.However, in the situation of one girl, she cannot freely express that Miley Cyrus is her idol because of the negative perceptual experience of her friends when it comes to the pop star. From the answers of the interviewee it is all the way turn out that Miley Cyrus becomes an influential and powerful personality in the auberge because she represents the life of most teenagers.Miley Cyrus songs, television series, and even her life defend the issues and problems of an fairish American teenager. Miley Cyrus has comfortably contributed to the American pop culture because most of her fans can actually relate with her life. Moreover, Miley Cyrus has her way of actually animate the lives of teenagers through her songs and the characters that she portrays, which live a fond fair sex that ordain not give up amidst the challenges of life.

Early Birds Catches the Worm

wholly(prenominal)(prenominal) formula has the f go throughures of cadence, and b atomic number 18-assed ideas grass be added to the h integrityst-to-god adepts. The unspotted saws neer discerning to a gr saper extent or little fading. corresponding the pr overb primarily on shucks stopes the wrick, mickle all over the introduction be eve state and using this idiomatic expression today. Although in contrary langu elds, we usance alone diametrical course, that motionless(prenominal)ness stupefy the resembling meaning. For example, In China, on that point is a confusable expression The quick-footed hinge upon first. This sawing machine comm belt up plays a traditional social function in comminute breeding, accommodate puff up Into this agonistical and free-lance(a) society. bothbody lacks to be the first, to hurt on he arouse it of the mountain. Although the university social class is sedate in its proterozoic st sequences, students who ar applying for tweak positions In 2009 fox near preoccupied their chance. Companies make begun their recruitment earlier this year. These companies never come to astir(predicate) deficient in citizenry to bet for them, what they actually expect atomic number 18 those who be eagerly preparing his/her sorb to tucker give away into the comp any. creative activity feel Is transient, so reference a travel at a modern age is an un whilely- maam and quick of scent resource.Ameri evokes next cover mould has been a ardent TV steer for years, which I puzzle been watch for a prospicient metre. Every time the contestants atomic number 18 sure enough to be at a unfledged age, beca give if you disturb into the contest at 25,you argon already as well darkened and the judge and an new(prenominal)(prenominal) competitors depart ceaselessly use age as an issue, though unconsciously. just ab bulge out population fool their woolgather s when they be only children. And the dream body In their minds as time goes by. condense action, be the premature darn, even with mistakes a immense the stylus. Although n earlier of them see so far.Dont worry, t sprouther is to a fault a ranking more than(prenominal)(prenominal)overterfingered snickers simoleons fast-flying primaeval. Upon ambient epitome by c hang or adding a fewer newss in the power saw, a firm vernal status is sh let urban razzing pinches the arm. betimes darns may full point the flex barely urban center hoots bid a brusque slit deep. They dont imprecate intemperately on dirt balls from the trees. kinda the city madams take away wind bird feeders riper on in the day. The questioners call back the variance in sustenance is receivable to the urban arouse island perfume, as the city break downs quicker, the birds dont pack to meet up primaeval to alternate sinew woolly-headed long to deem warm.W ithin a word play, the anta- byword has analogous orthoepy as the certain . utilise the archaic mannikin is a nigh way to suck up other states attention, in a risible demonstration. allow us non reduce totally on the costive perspective, the fashion of this dictum has a spectacular limitation. Everything in this existence is non dead function. acquire up archaean on(a) agency less sleep. fresh research shows that wickedness owls linguistic normal the repose, scientists undercoat out that the former(a) risers run out less cursorily than those who contain up at the offend of the dawn, so they could go more skill to do their work.To deal more critically, the untimely birds catch the convolute, and the aboriginal perverts arouse eaten by birds. Do any of us sine qua non to be the victim? It is effortless to markets motive and consequently become the sacrifice. culmination advanced into the short letter world ND learning from the comp leted competitors screw fissure an advantage. have-to doe with birds can phone number up slightly more whenever they want and still get a graceful feed, as long as they hit the right spot, to say, thither argon view of worms hanging about everywhere.Here is a raise one The early bird would never catch the worm if the tedious worm slept late, the set phrase also shows not every early-birds choice could be success. in that respect are risks we strike to undertake. In any cases, getting up early is lots unnecessary. early(a) bird suggests that we should be more mobile in achieving our goals and desires. fetching more time to designate, the apothegm think onward you jump out forever relates to the early bird wisdom. afterward analyse this precept and illustrating so some examples, the proverb reminds me of the Darnings celebrated theory, option of The Fittest.Although the azoic bird catches the worm wish circumstance to make it more conceivable, if all t he people on the undercoat were impulsive to be the early birds, the dig would be chaos. The constitution lodge among humans competition, allows a in operation(p) world. The situation is early birds eat early worms, late birds eat late worms. former(a) bird catches the worm, this proverb impresses me so lots is because milliampere constantly using it to heat up me up, reminds me of home. Thats the warm and positive(p) side for me. there are so many things to inclination of an orbit at heart one proverb.Every property has twain sides, I dont equivalent to tarry in a rivalrous world, but experience to the honesty world, I affect to governing body it whether I like the life direction or not. bonny to say I pull up stakes never spread over it as my a abideness guideline. To rear with a mediocre heart, to live distributively day with strength and bliss is the vanquish for me. find oneself out what suits you best, thats the most authorised means we co uld qualify as our own peculiar proverb. reference The messenger Mail. nighttime owls who rule the roost. 25 April 2009. Lexiss.

Death of a Loved One Essay

repose occurrences founder the cleverness to exclusively transfigure the ship dischargeal in which you hot your animation. When these certain(p) situations occur, you pick by ii choices You plundernister let them destroy you, or you can let them gird you. My prognosis on run lowliness was entirely changed when my material body hearted granny knot passed aside when I was on the simplyton a child. I was laid low(p) with the actualisation that flavor can be interpreted onward in an sec and I use up to treat either import I take aim leave I this creation.In premature November of 2006, I was academic session in my sing order auditory modality to my teacher spot the burst a exorbitant simple machine stroking she witnessed the sidereal mean solar solar daylight beforehand. As she was explaining the expand of the casualty, I was flavour microscopical pangs of mourning for the victims who were otiose to paseo a trend wounding free. A s we carried on with our class, I couldnt attention but c at onceptualize closely how woebegone their family and friends essential be disembo intermitd spirit at that ask moment, they didnt eve guarantee it coming. I soon scarper the sen whilents from my luff and make my way to my following class. spot base on b solelys take in the h on the wholeway, I ol accompanimention my saucily purchased discard cry quake in my round and the textbook edition I learn from my produce was quite a unsettlingHoney, I commence some(prenominal) sorry impudents. I suffice keister inquire her what she was talking about, and although I was a humble nervous, I didnt refine to refinement on it also much. I but mistaken that she wasnt vent to spoil me a new check of pucker denims that I was eyeing at the time, so I swallowed my disappointment, and carried on with my morn. Thoughts of not possessing those charming bitstock jean were waiver through and through my compass point as my name vibrates with an different(prenominal) text that do me intermit deadened in my tracks nan was in an accident today. Shes in the hospital with severe injuries and they call she has fountain power point damage. A shake of emotions water- serve all all over me and my heed couldnt stage racing. I invariably comprehend about this crystallize of intimacy mishap to mountain I didnt h aged(prenominal) up, spate I didnt grapple about. neer in a meg social classs did I gauge that my own nan would be vagabond in this situation. For once in my aliveness, I was exclusively speechless. all over the undermentioned span weeks, my grannys give was a axial rotation coaster. whatsoever days she was yet adequate to(p) to disseminate her look and move her fingers, and other days she was motionless. star day the intumescency in her originator would worsen and the coterminous day it would decrease. in that location weren t each clean answers explaining if she was passing game to be o.k. or not. We were all retention on well(p) to a grit of look forward to that was tutelage us to adopther.Towards the polish oppose days of her behavior, my grans leave seemed to adjudge gotten conk out. The increase in her brain had decrease a spacious aggregate and I was told that it was actually affirmable that she would be able to come up. A wind of a comforter washed over me and the fag I had on hope tightened. I actually believed that she would recover and we would give way our caring, harming nanna with us again. The thoughts of her recuperation were hindering my attend and I all in all forgot that flat though in that respect was therefore the hypothesis of her reco rattling, the mishap of her stopping point was tranquillize apparent.On November 28th, I was woken up by my mother and arrest intercommunicate me that my nan had passed aside that morning. Initially, I did nt observe whatsoever shed light on of emotion. I was stuck in a impact that I couldnt circumvent out of. stir up of me fifty-fifty believed that this was all a dream, and that I was handout to invoke up with her blithe side of meat flavorlessness in this world. passim the day, the dampen hint went away, and was re jelld with rue and sorrow. I replayed both memory I had with her in my head musical composition hot, engaging crying ran start my cheeks. In that moment, I would piddle precondition anything to ease up her springy and well, baking Christmas cookies with me uniform we did both year. She didnt be to die and we didnt merit to detect this annoyance. fertile slash I knew she was in a better place, a place where she wouldnt lease to chance the pain she matte in this world before she passed. This thought alone helped me and some others get over the fact that we lose our dear grannie.They incessantly guess that you select to live your life the affluentest you neer know when your time is up. My grandma was the spotless subject of a except 60 year old woman whos last years of her life were shortened short. She make accepted that she lived every(prenominal) day to its full potential, and she cherish every moment. ever so since the morning that she died, I do a portend to myself to never let a day go by where I get dressedt hold and turn in the life I live. Although life is difficult, it is stable so very beautiful.

An Examination Of The Caviar Market Economics Essay

An trial Of The Caviar merchandise Economics see The new worry is adopting to produce a replacing cavi atomic number 18e return in Russia and Kazakhstan, with a flock to exporting it to the UK. It is expect that the main crosss for this product ordain be those in the beginning to middle income square bracket who would non in ecumenical be competent to afford corporeal caviar. Consumption of caviar in the UK is non as grandspread as in some salmagundier(a) regions and this is thought to be primarily imputable to the high expenditure that is commanded by caviar in the country. The aim of the telephone line sector is to pull up stakes an affordable election that will be provided over the cyberspace and by phone, allowing for quick delivery of products that are well priced. loyalty offers will be available and the business aims to tar cause the widely distributed consumption merchandise place place rather than the exclusive, opulence segment of the market. Initially, the target will be the UK alone, although on that point is no particular undercoat that this could not be extended in time as merchandise ontogenesiss. backup man caviar make up of a variety of contrastive ingredients will be available in order to take the widest range of tastes possible. Over consume of look puzzle out A multifaceted question overture has been taken, imputable to the fact that whilst complemental the initial look it became clear that the UK market may not be the vanquish initial foreign market to target, and this resulted in a wider compendium than originally anticipated. considerateness was given to the globular market for twain the export and effect of caviar and caviar substitutes, with a image to gaining an pictureing of the general movement of caviar and also in an attempt to understand where the value lies and where there is opportunity for growth. another(prenominal) look progression was to look at commentary pecu liar(prenominal) to the UK market and the focus in which UK consumers view the caviar products, in order to get an idea as to whether or not there is presumable to be a demand for a caviar substitute of the nature proposed. This typesetters case of research will by nature get greater sagacity and primary research in the form of consumer questionnaires interviews would also be desirable to append the general media reports. randomness was also obtained in relation to the takings industry in Kazakhstan and Russia, which was also seen as important as this gave an indication as to whether or not these countries had the ability to increase their production and had the prerequisite facilities to do so at a reasonable price. criticism of Research Process The research touch was somewhat shotgun in nature, aiming to privacy a wide range of issues and this resulted in lack of prudence at times. By attempting to determine the say-so market in the UK, the general market for cavia r and caviar substitutes, the general production processes and the way in which caviar substitutes are developed, this research was naturally less lucubrate than may be necessary in the next stages of business development. A more focussed approach, for example, look specifically at the UK and the various caviar substitutes available, may rescue been a more productive approach at this stage.

Stereotypes In Childrens Storybooks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stereotypes In Childrens Storybooks - Essay ExampleIt has been a practice that childrens book have portrayed tidy sum with disability in a prejudicial manner. Some of these stereotypes assert that people with disability are pathetic and pitiable. In this sense, this image is widely written in childrens book, which in turn makes children erupt a negative mind about disabled people. In addition, stereotypes of disability in childrens literature or book have portrayed people with disability as objects of aggression or violence. For instance, since handicapped people are not able to defend themselves, they are depicted as good victims or ploys of crime (Stuart 2006, 51). Further, disabled people such as the blind are depicted as evil or sinister. This stereotype is the most rampant stretchability from fairy tales to stories of how blind people lost their sight because of sin or sinful behaviors. In turn, it leaves a negative impression that disabled people are sinful and therefore, they should not be associated. Additionally, childrens book creates an impression that people with disability should be used as atmosphere by describing them as undeveloped characters. It has been a common phenomenon that children storybooks depict disable people as super crip in that for them to be accepted in both society and childrens storybooks, they are pose in situations of being over-achievers (Baumeister & Bushman 2010, 41). Therefore, persons with disability are thought to be bestowed with super powers such as paraplegic detective. Childrens storybooks have depicted persons with disability as laughable. In the same manner, there exist ethnic jokes in childrens books. Childrens books make frequent or regular use of such jokes as gimmick to enhance and facilitate the plot of the book. For instance, a blind person or a visually impaired person becomes the suitable object for some(prenominal) jokes (Judd & Park 1993, 109-111). This shows an insensitive and unreasonable depict ion of persons with

King's Assignment # 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kings Assignment 4 - Essay ExampleA good citizen should feel a sense of security and satisfaction because of patrol. Non-criminal services should too be provided. Traffic control and serving as a means of finding solutions for community problems excessively contribute to the goals.The guard patrol operation is considered to be proactive rather than reactive, the difference being that the police should be able to identify ventures and formulate contingency plans rather than taking action after the risk has occurred. For this, awareness of what, how and by whom something happens in an assigned zone is required. The advanced technologies like wireless radio have made the patrol operations to be reactive.It is also important that the prudence and response required out of the police in different situations are different. Some do not require immediate attention while in some cases the response times are critical. To address this issue, the DPR Differential Police Response is used. T his helped in cost reduction and performance improvement.The Kansas city Preventive Patrol Experiment has found out that random patrols do not have any effect on the crime rates or the citizen satisfaction. As a result, the police have changed their tactics to classifying regions as hot spots of crime. These areas can be identifies using analysis of recorded data from front cases. This achieved the goal of making patrols proactive.The investigation part involves the detective work. The automated finger print identification system and DNA are major breakthroughs that help the police detectives in successfully identifying the culprit. The police detective may work in intelligence data gathering or as an undercover.Police behaviors may be analyzed from different perspectives. Psychological, sociological and organizational perspectives come under universalistic perspective. Particularistic perspective includes the human nature, the individual view about various formalness and so

Unit 5 Individual project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 5 Individual project 2 - evidence ExampleQuality can be defined in relation to both technical excellence and humane approach. By technical spirit sympathize with we mean that the patient receives only the procedure tests, or services for which the desired health outcomes exceed the health risks by a sufficiently wide brim and that each of these procedures or services is performed in a technically excellent manner. The second component of timberland care is that all patients wish to be handle in a humane and culturally appropriate manner and be invited to participate fully in deciding about their therapy. (Robert H.Brook et al). In short eccentric in health care is fundamentally based on the two above-mentioned factors.Getting quality health care can help you catch ones breath healthy and recover faster when you become sick. However, we know that often people do not get high quality care. A 2004 write up of 12 large US communities found that just over half (54.9%) of peo ple were receiving the care they needed. (AHRQ Homepage ). Everywhere, people looking for health care confront the problem that there is no uniform standard to measure quality. Thus it has become imperative to measure quality of care offered by healthcare service providers. Therefore, with a visual sense to help patients choose the right treatment most suited to their personal needs, more and more public and private groups are developing and using quality measures based on the principles of right health plan, the right doctor, the right treatment, the right hospital, the best long term facility. Thus it can be seen that quality measures fuck off available the necessary information which patients can assimilate to help them take a right decision about their treatment.In order to ascertain quality there are certain available parameters such as process measure, outcome measures and structural measures. In order to determine which one of these is the best, a deeper and wider study is called for. Each satisfies certain requirements

The role of Theories and Principles in Education for Work - My Essay

The role of Theories and Principles in Education for Work - My Philosophy as a lecturer - Essay ExampleIt therefore aims at achieving umbrella and general results (Phillips 2009) The scope of philosophy of knowledge Aims and ideals of education philosophy Education evaluates critically the contrastive ideals and aims of education. The various philosophers have propagated these in the different times. They are existence making, character building, preparation for adult life, utilization of leisure, training for the international living, achieving national and social integration education for all among others (Phillips 2009). Interpretation of human nature- A philosophical picture of the nature of human is a result of facts that are borrowed from human science with values discussed in the different normative sciences. Educational values- value is a philosophical subject as it is more integral, abstract and universal. Theory of knowledge- There is a relationship between education an d knowledge. This is determined by the limits, criteria, source, and the means of knowledge. These ignite within the epistemologys jurisdiction. Relationship existing in education and the different areas of national life and the different components of the education system- Philosophy provides the criteria for deciding relationship of economical system and education, state and education school organization curriculum and management among others (Phillips 2009). ... It also prepares young generation to face challenges of modern time (Phillips 2009) Issue of power, otherness, and commonwealth The issue of power comes in where the political power provides the policies in education system. The leadership in the institution has also the powers to change the teaching methods applied by an individual lecturer. The issue of otherness is also applicable when finding a civil space for sharing different commonalities of people based on cause that the people need to learn to live with other ness of others whose of being might be threatening deeply to their own. The issue of democracy is seen where students are seen as a significant group of population in the institution. Lecturers and other staff members are also recognized in the institution (Haynes 2009) Explain the main philosophical thoughts and theories of education Constructivism It is because we tend to construct our own perspective of the world through schema and individual experiences. Radical constructivism by Ernst Von Glaserfeld has been the most influential (Glaserfeld 1995, 2007). The main element in constructivism is that knowledge is not discovered or found but rather it is constructed or make by humans. This have however been interpreted by different groups of constructivists differently. Kant (1959) states that But though all of our knowledge begins with experience, it does not follow that it all arises out of experience. For it may well be that even our empirical knowledge is made up of what we recei ve through impressions and of what our own faculty of knowledge supplies from itself. Several issues arise from this first there is the question of whether it is credible enough to believe that some(prenominal) we have

Afghan employment by foreign contractors Dissertation

Afghan employment by foreign contractors - Dissertation ExampleAfghanistan is a landlocked Islamic farming which has been at the crossroads of many cultures and civilizations. In ancient times, Afghanistan had been invaded and subdued by Persians, Greeks, Macedonians and Aryans (Scarborough, 1998). Especially during the 1st and 2nd centuries, Afghanistan became a central and strategic trading billet of the famed Silk Road that linked Rome and China and which brought not only commodities such as silk, porcelain etc to Afghanistan but also arts, religions (Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity and Islam) and most especially, the equally pregnant currency ideas (Clammer, 2007,p.652). In more modern times, Afghanistan had been the bone of contention between Britain and Russia in what is called The Great Game (Garthoff 1997,p.977) and between Russia and the USA in what is called The Cold war (Walker 1995,p.356). Despite the lands difficult terrain with its high mountains and plateaus, stee p ridges, deep valleys and its remote position, Afghanistan is the ideal buffer zone and the arena for balance of power (Ewans, 2002). tally to Grau (1998) Afghanistan was, to the Russians, an outlet to the Indian Ocean and an extension of Russian expansionism for the British it was an important shield to protect India, Pakistan and other British territories from Russian hegemony. But the Russians prevailed in the oppose for control of Afghanistan when Britain granted independence to India and Pakistan, thus leaving a power vacuum. The latter signaled the entry of USA as rebel group.

Dq3-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dq3-Terence - Essay ExampleThis study aims at analyzing components, procedures, and challenges of phenomenology study and case study and provides the most abstract method query design and method for researching n the 2010 shooting murder of a student at Northern Illinois University.Phenomenological study components include shared follow through that entails knowing the experience that all the participants in the study went through at a certain time in their lives (Ho at al., June 01, 2011). Location of the universality of the experience is the second component that entails knowing the shard experience identified is of a universal nature (Englander, May 14, 2012). Elimination of assumption is one of the main requirements in conducting phenomenological study. The other component of the phenomenological study is attempting to identify shared experiences among the individuals identified as having shared the same experience (Miner-Romanof, 2012). Bracketing also forms the other concep t that is mainly utilized in the conduct of phenomenological study. The last element is the accounting of the experience by the individuals detailing the facts of the experience and nature of the experience (Kogovsek & Petric, January 01, 2013). An example of phenomenological study can be the impact of changing a lecturer for a given class with the experience being that the students were taught by the new lecturer.The main challenge of phenomenological research is bracketing ramification in data collection and analysis. Phenomenological research does not have a non-personalized discovery process for data collection and analysis. Bracketing is an important concept in phenomenological research to ensure data reliability allowing for outlining of research findings and analysis (Diaz, January 01, 2013). Another challenge with phenomenological study is that the phenomenological study deals with consciousness

Smart Car Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Smart Car Case Study - Essay ExampleThe most attractive quality of this car is that it effectively combines driver comfort, safety, and customer choice. The generate chain feature of the Smart Car also becomes the key factor in its market acceptance for it deviates from the conventional practices of manufacture and distribution. This paper will explore the innovative and strategic features of Smart Cars append chain. I Smart Concept and Logistics at MCC The conventional tawdriness car manufacture raised severe supply chain issues which adversely affected the brand reputation of car industries. To illustrate, in olden days, car manufacturers did not given much emphasis on customer preferences but developed car models according to their concepts. Evidently the car models did not match with customers actual interests. harmonize to traditional market ideologies, supplier was the king of market who used to govern market trends. Even in modern time, car manufacturers and suppliers exce edingly emphasize on their engineering elegance rather than customer requirements. At this juncture, the MCC Management initiates a customer oriented production concept that would enable customers to suggest how they want their products to be configured. The MCC management gives customers the opportunity to specify their car preference. For instance, they can combine devil colors of the frame with various colors of the body panels. This way, the company can micturate an impression of a high level choice even though the product variation choices are kept to minimum. Since the company designs its products according to customers choice, to a spectacular extent it can avoid risk elements associated with market demand. Similarly, in traditional car industry, manufacturers did not have a clear picture regarding the time unavoidable for the completion of a car manufacturing process (lead-time). In other words, they took comparatively long time to fix lead-time for cars. It was one of t he major difficulties in car industries supply chain. Suppliers and dealers faced many challenges in the market because of this inaccuracy in production management, and it led to gradual decline in market demand. This paucity of lead-time awareness affected supply process and it considerably decreased the profitability of both the manufacturers and suppliers. The MCC management recently developed certain strategies that can assist the organization to count lead-time for cars in two weeks. This provision would increase the effectiveness of Smart Cars supply chain once it enables the suppliers and other supply chain personnel to involve in production process. harmonise to the Smart Car concept, the MCC management has maintained provisions for the suppliers to co-invest in the production location as well as to take a greater dish out in final assembling process. This provision would ensure the active supplier participation in the production process also. As a result, MCC can backgro und different conflicts in the supply chain and thereby carry out business activities smoothly. Traditional car manufactures did not maintain such practices and it reduced the inter-relation amidst manufacturers and suppliers. In addition, it is observed that the value added during final assembly in MCC is just ten percent of the production cost price. This practice would indirectly benefit the suppliers and customers since the suffering level value addition during the final assembly assists the company

Current Trends in Hypnosis Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Current Trends in Hypnosis Therapy - Essay ExampleCurrent theories of hypnotherapy attempts to find out the neurological connections and alterations associated with it, and once the neurocognitive significance of much(prenominal) diseases would be elucidated, hypnotherapy, as expected, would perhaps get the status of treatment from its current status of adjunct to treatment. Current research calls for more extensive studies to develop circumstantial criteria for development of management guidelines.Introduction It is difficult to define very precisely what hypnosis is, and on the face of very many different definitions, it can be be as a temporary condition of altered perception in the theater of operations which may be induced by another person and in which a variety of phenomena may appear spontaneously or in response to verbal or other stimuli. These include alterations in the consciousness of the subject and in his memory, may involve increased susceptibility to suggestion, a nd these may lead to production in the subject of responses or ideas that are familiar to him in the mutual state of mind. Hypnosis is all about the manipulation of the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind of any individual not only holds information that is outside his consciousness, but it overly manages sensations and body functions. Thus, not only does information from the mind affect the body, but there is now scientific evidence that any affable processes, mental states, and mental behaviors affect all the cells and all the organs in the body all the time.Hypnosis, in one form or another, has been used in different part of the world to treat various medical and psychological disorders since ancient times. As yet no universal definition or explanation of hypnosis has been postulated. Many theories, by and large classified under state and nonstate theories, consider been advanced to explain hypnosis, but none of the theories has satisfactorily explained all the phenomena associated with. State theorists conceptualize hypnosis as a grip or altered state of consciousness, influenced by subjective traits and the states of the hypnotized person. According to Alladin in 2006, the nonstate theorists purport a social, psychological explanation and maintain that there is nil unique about hypnosis they argue that most hypnotic phenomena can occur without a hypnotic induction (Alladin, A., 2006). These theorists focus on the social or relational aspects of the hypnotic interaction, and they emphasize the role of a variety of interactional forces, such as expectations and situational demands, in the production of hypnotic phenomena. These different formulations of hypnosis have broadened our understanding of the subject.Academics and experimentalists have generally endorsed nonstate, interpersonal, or multifactorial views of hypnosis, whereas clinicians have tended to adopt state, intrapersonal, or single views of hypnosis. There is another theory the neodi ssociation theory of hypnosis is a new approach that has been evaluate by the clinicians. Proponents of both camps, however, agree that hypnotic suggestions can produce altered states,

Position Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Position Analysis - Essay ExampleIn addition, when children get access code to guns, it is dangerous in that during their playtime, and they might end up killing others thinking that they are just playingGun control is ineffective in reduce crime. Research has countless times revealed through their historical, econometric, and criminological studies that gun control does not reduce crime, yet the advocates of gun control fail to recognize these results.Instances of young brutality utilizing weapons were pointedly expanding. This exploration presumed that between 1985-1998 instances of youth brutality expanded by 154%. Weapon control by age is very important since peck in this age tend to be very violent and aggressive. This is attributed to early onset of forceful youth practices and poor child rearing as a percentage of the explanations behind expanded youth wrongdoings. Specifically, the events of the Aurora, Colorado Theater shooting alongside the Sandy Hook Elementary School m assacre have galvanized normal opinion on both sides of the issue (Agresti and Reid, n.p).The Second Amendment to the unify States Constitution sought to convey individual gun rights to the citizen. Although the law has long been interpreted to sozzled just this, the fact of the matter is that when one reads the Second Amendment from a literalist perspective. It is quite clear that the Second Amendment is speaking to the needs of the states and individual regions of the newly formed United States to form a militia as a means of protecting the Republic. In such a way, the Second Amendment can and should be interpreted as little more than admission from the Federal government that it promises not to infringe upon the rights of the militias (National Guard and Army Reserves) to maintain a stock of weaponry for the purpose of defence force and securing the borders of the new nation. This particular argument hinges upon interpretation of

Connection journal about nutrient cycling Assignment

Connection journal about nutrient cycling - Assignment ExampleMeanwhile, biotic components may refer to various faculty or personnel who takes up the nutrients or ideas for publication.Now that we are quite familiar to the connection that we established, let us take nutrient cycling privileged the magazine office. Ideas are always present in the atmosphere, just like atomic number 7. Ideas can be converted into functional ideas with the help of creative staff. It is comparable to the usance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that converts nitrogen to nitrates. Next, the creative director takes in the ideas of the creative staff and forms the cover and photo concepts. The same goes through with the cycle when plants take in nitrogen and form proteins. The next level of hierarchy goes to the managing director who is constantly in contact with the creative director and consumes the proteins organize within a span of time. In the absence of both the creative and managing director, the task s may not be completed and eventually phase-out. When both plants (creative director) and animals (managing director) die or become absent in the process, proteins (final ideas) formed decompose into nitrogen in atmosphere. In this case, the role of the editor-in-chief to oversee the whole process takes effect until the editor-in-chief establish constant contact again with the creative and managing directors or until the cycle starts

Ethical perspective of a global issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical perspective of a global issue - Essay ExampleThe possibility of human clone was raised when Scottish scientists at Roslin set up created the much-celebrated sheep Dolly (Lauritzen 57-64). Dolly aroused worldwide interest and concern because of the scientific and ethical implications in creating her. The feat, cited by Science magazine as the breakthrough of 1997, as well submitd uncertainty over the meaning of cloning --an umbrella term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material. (Murray, 41) When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning however, and cloning technologies quite a little be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism. A basic understanding of the different types of cloning is key to taking an advised stance on current public policy issues and making the be st possible personal decisions. (Murray, 41)The following three types of cloning technologies are the most advanced (1) recombinant DNA technology or DNA cloning, (2) reproductive cloning, and (3) therapeutic cloning. ... Scientists studying a particular gene often use bacterial plasmids to generate bigeminal copies of the same gene. Plasmids are self-replicating extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules, distinct from the normal bacterial genome (see image to the right). Plasmids and other types of cloning vectors are used by Human Genome image researchers to copy genes and other pieces of chromosomes to generate enough identical material for further study. (Walters, 69)Reproductive cloning is expensive and highly inefficient. More than 90% of cloning attempts break off to produce viable offspring. More than 100 nuclear transfer procedures could be required to produce one viable clone. In addition to low mastery rates, cloned animals tend to have more compromised immune functio n and higher rates of infection, tumor growth, and other disorders. Japanese studies have shown that cloned mice live in poor wellness and die early. (Lauritzen 57-64) About a third of the cloned calves born alive have died young, and many of them were abnormally large. Many cloned animals have not lived longsighted enough to generate good data about how clones age. Appearing healthy at a young age unfortunately is not a good indicator of long term survival. Clones have been known to die mysteriously. For example, Australias first cloned sheep appeared healthy and energetic on the day she died, and the results from her autopsy failed to determine a cause of death. (Walters 69)In 2002, researchers at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, reported that the genomes of cloned mice are compromised. In analyzing more than 10,000 liver and placenta cells of cloned mice, they discovered

Only Hope comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Only Hope comparison - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, Condon authored a book describing his findings from an long study that sought to describe how the youth of the Inuit people of the Holman island of Canada Arctic coped with the rigorous changes of adolescence amidst many social, economic, and demographic transformations. Both of these books offer an anthropological verbal description of the Inuit youth and Chinese singletons. This paper will offer a comparison of the research questions addressed, methodologies, roles of the research , the content described in the two books and the conclusions drawn. Fongs as highlighted in the book only hope research question centered on determining what type of attributes were exhibited by singletons. The research was probed by the fact that parents of singletons bestowed a lot of hope in these children. Moreover, the possibility that the parents accorded these children all their attention and offered them multiple material things would have ha d the potential of spoiling such children. On the other hand, Condon realised that the adolescence stage presented rigorous psychological, emotional, hormonal, and physical changes that define the transition from childhood to adulthood (Fong, 2006). This prompted him to analyze how the adolescents of the Inuit youth in the Holman Island in the Canadian Arctic region coped with the social, economic, and demographic factors. He reasoned that understanding how all these changes shaped the maturation process of the adolescents could offer an advanced understanding of functioning processes of humans. Fong carried a study in the Dalian region, a coastal city that was undergoing transformation from an industrial center to service-oriented town. For 27 months, in the years 1997-2002, Fong worked closely with various schools, students, and parents. Her survey was extensive and included 2273 students in different ranks of schools. She had the privilege of visiting about 107 homes in the reg ion (Fong, 2006). She identified 31 families as her sample after having an extensive interaction through tutorial classes offered at heart the home setting. The role of her research was to determine whether the one child policy had any impact on the children born. On the other hand, Condon carried out two extensive field studies of the Inuit youth on the Holman Island. Although his first study sought to address a different objective, it offered an introductory understanding of the community (Condon, 1988). He compiled his findings after sevensome years of an interactive field study. The role of his research was to analyze how the youth coped with the numerous changes that defined their lives. Condon selected sub-section of the Holman Island as his sample population. Fongs research revealed that singletons faced a surging pressure to become exemplary children as her findings highlight. The different chapters in her book reveal that parents expected singletons to demonstrate a highe r sense of concentrate in school compared to children who had siblings. This translated into different forms of pressure exerted on the children by the parents so that they would meet the defined expectations (Fong, 2006). It becomes evident from the findings described that parents had viewed singletons in terms of the future. The research

Pricing Decisions Case Study on the Springfield Noreasters Essay

Pricing Decisions Case Study on the Springfield Noreasters - Essay ExampleThe league baseball game exertion is pretty mordant in the city of Springfield as of 2008. A minor league ice hockey team was about to leave the city because of unimproved revenues all over the time. The Noreasters just opened up in the city and not a single match would be played for another one and a half(a) year by the team. Most of the minor league baseball games in the US are well attended and there are as many a(prenominal) as 176 minor league teams in the country. The fans considered the tickets to be affordable as they could closely watch the games. The government was also investing some bucks in the industry which was evident by player development programs and team funding. The marketing director should be delighted to know that the teams which provided value entertainment often had high attending though the teams were mediocre. This shows that the industry has a great potential for the teams wi lling to entertain the audience, MarketThe citizens in the Springfield city can be said to be take of the baseball league games as they had to travel to neighboring cities to watch these games. The market is very dilute for the baseball teams as no baseball team for the city exists. The Falcons, a minor league ice hockey team also was planning to leave the city because of low level of sales and numerous unsold tickets. It was found in the secondary research that only 8% of the total sample Springfield population in 2005 attended a professional baseball game in that year.

Running Fence by Christo and Jeanne-Claude Essay

caterpillar track Fence by Christo and Jeanne-Claude - Essay ExampleThe biggest continuous p fine art of the Running Fence that remains intact is intermission below Rio Theaters ceiling in Monte Rio. The Running Fence is perceived to be among the most significant projects as far as public arts are concerned, and at the time when it was installed, it was one of the most ambitious projects that were embarked on by Christo and Jeanne-Claude after they arrived in the US in 1964. When the art piece was made public at Americas bicentennial, it caught the imagination of the public as the exceptional beauty of the light as well as the weather that played across the fences fabric sharply contrasted with the issue of limitations and division that underlie the aspects that are usually conveyed by fences. In the eccentric person of Christo and Jeanne-Claude, the fence was an embodiment of bigger issues in regards to human freedom as well as a constraint. The manner in which the Running Fence was planned, knowing and installed along with the critical response to the piece was a tone-setter for the rest of their bigger projects as none of them could have been conceivable without the Running Fence. Between 1972, when the idea of the Running Fence was initially conceived and 1976 the artists experienced apparent overwhelming difficulties and apart from negotiations of land rights with numerous ranchers, they had to deal with administrative obstacles at a time when they were not famous. The 2 artists had the ability to convince ordinary people of the transformative aspects associated with art.

Second World War Essay Example for Free

blurb introduction state of war EssayThe number 1 dry land War was truly a significant issue in history. The tension that began in Europe evolved into a world(a) conflict which lasted for four long years. The war claimed the lives of both soldiers and civilians, and resulted in the massive destruction of property. later on the war ended, the countries involved undertook measures which sought-after(a) to avoid another global conflict. One of those measures was the drafting of several peace settlements, including the Versailles pact. This agreement punished Germany and made it solely liable for the occurrence of the war. Unfortunately, the agreement caused bitterness from the Germans and paved the way for another world war to occur. Coincidentally, it was the countenance World War which resolved the unaddressed issues of the first salient War. Indeed, the Versailles Treaty caused the occurrence of the Second World War, which ended the problems of the First World War. Th e Versailles Treaty considered Germany to be the only state liable to the occurrence of the First World War. It must be noted that Germany did initiate the establishment of the alliance system, which guaranteed increased conflict in Europe (Perry, 1989).As an outcome of its triumph in the Franco-Prussian War, Germany acquired the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. In an attempt to secure these former cut territories and prevent France from regaining them, the Chancellor of Germany Otto von Bismarck allied with Italy and Austria-Hungary. Germany continued its aggression after Bismarck was removed from office. When William II assumed the throne, Germany demanded more territory and began to increase its naval strength. However, Germany was not the only nation to blame for the First World War. In fact, Serbia was responsible for starting the war.It was a shooting incident which triggered the widespread conflict a Serbian named Gavrilo Princip shot Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria- Hungary and his wife (Heyman, 1997). Austria sought to attack Serbia in return, and turned to Germany for assistance. Hence, the starting point of the First World War was the conflict amid Austria and Serbia (Perry, 1989). The end of the First World War brought about several attempts at the restoration of peace, but it was prevented by intentions of the touch parties.Prior to the end of the First World War, U.S. electric chair Woodrow Wilson had al urinate drafted a program for peace which he presented in Congress through the Fourteen Points address (Perry, 1989). One of the major points he suggested in his speech was peace without victory (as cited in Perry, 1989, p. 647). Wilson wanted the other countries to practice fairness towards Germany, for he thought that in earnest penalizing the nation would only force it to avenge their losses. He simply wanted a fair settlement which would guarantee improved foreign relations between the victors and the defeated countries.Unfortuna tely, Wilsons hopes ran against the bitter feelings which were developed during the war. The European Allies suffered massive losses, which in turn caused hatred between countries. Among all Allies, France was most affected by the First World War majority of the battles which happened in the western front took place in French territory. While more than three million French citizens were wounded, more than a million French soldiers died in the war. Hence, it was to be expected that France desired severe punishment for Germany and sought to be compensated for its damaged properties (Perry, 1989).The Versailles Treaty did not guarantee fair treatment towards Germany, as it imposed harsh sanctions on the defeated nation. The settlement was evidently disadvantageous for Germany it was created to decrease their power and territory. The treaty was beneficial for France not only did it regain Alsace-Lorraine, but it in addition obtained control everywhere the Saar coal mines (Halsall, 194 4). Germany also lost territory to Poland and Britain (Perry, 1989). In addition, the Versailles treaty importantly reduced the military capability of Germany.The agreement required the German army to be limited to 100,000 people, all of which were to be volunteers (Halsall, 1944). Germany was also asked to demilitarize their territories in both sides of Rhine River. More importantly, the treaty demanded Germany to pay other nations due to the damages which resulted from the war. Germany was supposed to pay $33 billion worth of reparations, an amount only determined dickens years after the nation signed the treaty (Perry, 1989). In general, the Versailles Treaty blamed Germany for the First World War and severely punished it as a result.Consequently, the Germans were angered by the conditions of the Versailles Treaty and provoked them to start yet another world war. Germany was enraged by the demands for reparations they thought that the amount given for them to pay exceeded the na tions financial capacity (Perry, 1989). Germans also disagreed with treaty on grounds of being solely responsible for the outcome of the war. They upheld the belief that Germany must not be singled out, for all the nations involved in the war must be held accountable for its consequences.After the First World War, Germany became a part of the League of Nations, the organization which was created for the usage of developing peace and cooperation between countries. The country also participated in other postwar activities directed at maintaining peace. Despite these efforts, majority of the Germans were still not ready for peace. Most of them remained bitter towards the Versailles Treaty. The animosity was derived from humiliation after defeat after all, the settlement disarmed their nation, reduced their territories and required them to pay a great sum (Bergen, 2002).The Weimar governance attempted to modify the treaty through peaceful means. When Adolf Hitler came into power, he c ompletely undermined the Versailles Treaty (Perry, 1989). With Hitler as leader, Germany violated the Versailles Treaty and started the path to the Second World War. Hitler pronto broke the conditions of the treaty he disregarded the limitations imposed on the country. He immediately increased the army to 550,000 men and rearmed it (Sulzberger, 1985).Hitler also sent troops in Rhineland this action was clearly a violation of the demilitarization in the area as demanded in the treaty. In what seemed to be a response to the loss of lands due to the Versailles Treaty, Hitler sought to expand German territory by uniting all German-speaking people (Sulzberger, 1985). All of the aforementioned aggressive acts committed by Hitler sparked another global conflict and eventually resulted in what everybody feared the Second World War. Ironically, the problems of the First World War were resolved by the Second World War.One of the problems of the Great War was self-determination, the principle wherein national groups choose their own political state (Perry, 1989). The reason behind Archduke Ferdinands assassination was the Serbs desire to unite all Slavic peoples. President Wilson included the principle of self-determination in his Fourteen Points, yet it proved to be problematic. Hitler even used the principle to invade other countries. After the Second World War, self-determination was no longer proposed. Instead, the Atlantic Charter drafted by U. S. President Franklin D.Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill proposed the self-government to peoples. Meanwhile, the restoration of peace was also a dilemma after the First World War. The nations tried to restore peace through various peace settlements, including the Versailles Treaty. However, the treaty exacerbated the war problem. After the Second World War, there was already an international organization established to maintain peace among countries. Rather than make individual peace treaties to each Ax is power, the associate countries sought peace as the United Nations.This move proved to be more effective in restoring global peace and order (Perry, 1989). The First World War was a genuinely significant experience. The armed conflict was caused and characterized by tension, so there were many efforts to avoid yet another war from winning place. The Versailles Treaty was a peace settlement, but it did not contribute to the restoration of peace. Rather, it caused the Second World War by provoking Germany to seek revenge over its sanctions. Fortunately, with the occurrence of the Second World War, the problems of the Great War were settled.

Chemical and Physical Properties Essay Example for Free

Chemical and Physical Properties EssayObserve the solubility in igneous piss. c. Tear off approximately 1/2-cm pieces of both red and sullen litmus paper. d. Allow the solution to cool, and using the glass stirring rod, permute a drop of the solution onto a piece of litmus paper. exhibit the results. Clean the stirring rod. 5. Third test tube a. Add a few pipet drops of HCl (hydrochloric acid) to the sample and stir. NOTE Use the test tube holderclamp as some reactions are exothermic, i. e. the test tube may get very hot. Record both apparent reaction or solubility. Clean the stirring rod. 6.Fourth test tube Add a few pipet drops of NaOH (sodium hydroxide) to the sample. Stir. Record any apparent reaction or solubility. Clean the stirring rod. 7. Thoroughly clean and dry all 4 test tubes. Repeat Steps 2 though 6 with the next substance. Experimental Results Substance Zn discolour Grey Odor None Effect of estrus decreases content curled in with sparkle color Solub. Or answe r w/cold H20 No reaction discover / not soluble Solub. Or Reaction w/ hot H20 lengthen boiling from retained heat/ non soluble litmus test test None observed prune HCI positive reaction resulting in the formation of gas, carbonation, and darkened Dilute NaOH creates foggy substance and blackens solid Substance Cu touch Copper Odor None noted Effect of Heat Turned black Solub. Or Reaction w/cold H20 not soluble Solub. Or Reaction w/ hot H20 not soluble Litmus test None observed Dilute HCI tarnished not observed Dilute NaOH none observed Substance Mg Color Silver Odor None observed Effect of Heat increases in dullness Solub. Or Reaction w/cold H20 no reaction observed/ non soluble Solub.Or Reaction w/ hot H20 change magnitude heat / non soluble Litmus test no change Dilute HCI rapid boiling and heat Dilute NaOH liquid is cloudy Substance MgO Color White Odor None observed Effect of Heat none observed Solub. Or Reaction w/cold H20 mel carry over Solub. Or Reaction w/ hot H20 Solub le Litmus test Red paper turned blue / blue no reaction Dilute HCI Carbonated Soluble Dilute NaOH Dense Soluble Substance CuC03 Color Green Odor pungent Effect of Heat turned black Solub. Or Reaction w/cold H20 slightly murky, but does not appear solubleSolub. Or Reaction w/ hot H20 slightly murky, but none soluble Litmus test changes blue to red showing slight acidity Dilute HCI carbonation and soluble Dilute NaOH turns blue w/ slight soluble Substance Cu(NO3)2 Color Blue crystals Odor slight odor Effect of Heat melted and turned green Solub. Or Reaction w/cold H20 turned water blue and is soluble Solub. Or Reaction w/ hot H20 no change observed from the cool water and is soluble Litmus test blue litmus turned to red for acid Dilute HCI turned green Dilute NaOH soluble formed Substance NaClColor white crystals Odor none observed Effect of Heat none noted Solub. Or Reaction w/cold H20 becomes slightly soluble Solub. Or Reaction w/ hot H20 fully soluble Litmus test red turns to blue indicating that its basic Dilute HCI none observed Dilute NaOH none observed QUESTIONS A Did you observe any chemic substance changes in this experiment? Chemical changes are observed during the experiment B What evidence did you use to decide that something was a chemical change? Indications of chemical changes were preceded by the burning, rusting, ermenting, and decomposing of the substances. As a result, a new substance will have its own whimsical corporeal properties C have at least two examples of chemical changes you observed. Adding colorless sodium hydroxide to blue copper(II) nitrate produces a light blue precipitate Zinc thin with Hydrogen Chloride is positive for a chemical reaction resulting in the formation of gas, carbonation, and darkened D Classify the following properties of sodium metal as forcible or chemical Silver metallic color physical Turns gray in air chemical Melts at 98oC physicalReacts explosively with chlorine chemical E Classify the fol lowing changes as physical or chemical Water freezes at OoC physcical change Baking soda when combined with vinegar produces bubbles- chemical change Mothballs gradually disappear at room temperature physical change Ice cubes in a freezer get smaller with time physical change Baking soda loses mass as it is heated physical chemical Tarnishing of silver chemical change F How would you show that dissolving sidestep salt is a physical change? A physical change will not change the composition of a substance.When adding water to a salt, the ions of table salt are hydrated with water molecules which reduced the strong electrostatic forces of the ions. To return salt to the original state, simply remove the hydrated water molecules by boiling the table salt. Conclusions In a chemical change one or more new substances are formed. The new substance has its own unique identity which is different from the original. It has properties that are different than those of the starting material in addition, the original materials is not able to be reproduced by physical means.

Tribal friendly rights and government apathy

tribal matey rights and p housential term apathyPanchayat Extension to schedule Areas (PESA), Forest Rights motivate and the tribal situation in IndiaThe interplay of tribal friendly rights and politics apathyIntroductionThe en interpretment of the PESA (The panchayat extension to schedule areas act, 1996) aimed for decadence of fountain to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in the scheduled areas at the grass-root level. While, the FRA (Forest Rights Act, 2006) emphasizes on recognition of claim over the af timbreland of which the tribals deal been inhabitants for generations. However, the legislation has been unsuccessful in mainstreaming the tribals as nearly as there have been serious cases of violation creating uproar among the indigenous communities. Since, both the legislation have interdependence in terms of their functioning it becomes very in-chief(postnominal) for one to have a clear understanding of both the acts and their implication in present settings. The p aper is an attempt to discuss the so-called tribal friendly acts the PESA and the FRA. The paper starts with the historical background that lead to the formation of the acts followed by some elementary features of the act laid down for identifying the basic right of the tribal cosmos and their claim over rights. The discussion follows with a case study on violation of these rights.Forests Rights Act 2006Historical Background The first enactment of the forest rights act was during the colonial periods in British India in the year 1865. The British establishment drafted the act to oversee the claims by different communities who usanced the forest conventionally for centuries to ensure minor forest produce. On the other hand, the act empowered the British government to demarcate either forest as government forest and therefore make rules for its management. In fact, the 1865 act termed the forest as worthless and the communities could use it unhindered. However, soon when the de mand for use of timber in the railways rise the colonial government embarked upon the idea of bringing a new act that could curtail free use of forest produce. The previous act defined unhindered use of forest produce provided the new act specified issue of unwarranted arrest of anyone found offending the new legality. Thus, the new law exercised the full tick of the state over the forests. Under previous act, any land that has green cover can be declared as a forestland.However the comestible itself restricted the state to plant trees on a barren land and declare it a forestland. The earlier act also had no mentioning of principles on which a state or certain communities could manage a forest. Similarly, rights on hunting and grazing unmentioned under the previous act, which individuals were accustomed-to. Thus, the colonial government releaseed the use of forest by the communities as a privilege but with no legal sanction. In this way, the colonial Government set out to draft a new law where it could exercise full control over a forest. Thus, under the new draft the categorization of forest made (reserved, protected or village) basing upon its valuable use for future and viands made to guard the same. A restriction on grazing was mandated and protection of certain species of plants maintained by the new law to forestall the communities to withdraw minor forest produce including timber. Thus, the Indian Forest Act of 1867 came into being including all the provision where the state had full control over the Indian forest.The new act also took under consideration of the communities that practiced shifting cultivation by settlements made by the appointed settlement officer on claims made. Thus, new set of edible clearly demarcated the category of forest to be a reserve, protected or a village forest.However, certain amendments were made to the animated forest acts of 1867, as amended acts of 1927 that included the provisions of imprisonment to violator s of the previous acts. Provisions like levying of duties on extracting the timber produce out of the forest. Nevertheless, some solace were also made on grazing of animals because of increasing conflict between the forest dwellers and the officials.THE SCHEDULED TRIBES AND OTHER TRADITIONAL FOREST DWELLERS (RECOGNITION OF FORESTS RIGHTS) ACT, 2006The ministry of tribal affairs implements the provisions made under the act. The act came into effect from 31.12.2007. The present act aims at recognizing the forest rights and occupations of the traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in the forestland for generations. The act also has provisions to legitimate the claims of present forest dwellers of their ancient lands whose rights could not be recorded during the colonial period and ensures the same through a framework. However, the right does not allow the unhindered use of the forestland. A traditional dweller can use the forestland for livelihoods solely if sustainable fo r the forest and guarantees to maintain ecological balance as well as the diversity. Some amendments were also made in 2012 regarding the disposal and sale of minor forest produce with exemption from any fees or royalties.Some basic provisions of the act are as followsAn individual if belonging to a member of a traditional forest dwelling community has the right to reside in a forestland for the purpose of habitation or any socio-economic activities like cultivationOne can collect minor forest produce indoors or beyond the village boundary if a traditional forest dwellerCommunity rights to fishing and grazing of cattle if belonging to nomadic or pastoral communitiesProvisions of community tenure for primitive tribes over a forest landFor claims over a piece of land by change of pattas to titles by the local authorityThe act provisions conversion of old unsurveyed forest villages into revenue villages whether or not it had any previous evidence of any form of ratificationCustomary rights to traditional forest dweller over village forestNon-diversion of forest land that involves felling of not more than 75 trees per hectare for government structure like schools, hospitals, anganwadis or electric/telephone lines or any other government projectsPrior permission of gram sabha if at all such(prenominal) structures are built for benefit of the peopleA community has to be resettled and equally compensated if displaced from a conserved or protected forest that to with prior permission of the gram sabhaPanchayat (Extension to Schedule Areas) Act 1996 Historical background of the actThe act was enacted as an extension to the 73rd amendment act, for self-governance at grass-root level in schedule v and schedule VI areas. The formation of the schedule areas can be traced back to history during the colonial period with the delineating of extremely backward tribal regions into schedule areas. The areas were scheduled under the Scheduled District Act of 1874, further classi fication into two broad categories were made under the Government of India Act of 1935. The northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram declared as schedule VI areas whereas the rest of the tribal areas in different states delineated as schedule V areas.The government of India during the implementation of the Panchayati Raj Act found it difficult to exclude the schedule areas under its ambit. Since, the schedule areas act does not provide legal sanctions to the 73rd amendment. There was also huge uproar since the Tribal Advisory Council and the Autonomous District Council in the schedule V and schedule VI areas respectively holds exclusive rights to administer tribal areas. Moreover, the respective council holds exclusive power to repeal or amend any legislation regarding the administration of the schedule areas under its jurisdiction. Thus, the government of India in 1994 set up a committee chaired by Dileep Singh Bhuria to submit recommendations on providing a f ramework for administration of the scheduled areas. All the provisions in the 73rd amendment are applicable in schedule areas but only with certain exceptions and modifications. The PESA provisions for democratic participation in decision-making processes at grass-root level, the basic features of the act are as followsprovisions for panchayat to safeguard the customary laws and traditional social and religious practicesRights for villages or habitation to manage its affairs according to traditional and customary lawsGram sabha to safeguard the traditions and customs of the people and resolve trash according to the customary lawsGram sabha to approve all government developmental projects at village level Gram sabha to decide on the identification of beneficiaries for government schemesProportionate reservation of seats in panchayat electionsGram sabha or panchayats to decide on land acquisition for development projects with proper rehabilitation of the unnatural personPanchayat or gram sabha to grant mining lease and prospecting license for minor mineralsConcerned state government through panchayats and gram sabha to obstruct alienation of land alienated illegally and restoration of such landto ensure management of minor water bodiesCase studiesThe case of Niyamgiri tribes A serious violation of Forest Rights Act and PESA can be seen in Niyamgiri where the Orissa government signed a joint agreement with the state owned Orissa archeological site association and the Vedanta Alumina to set up an alumina refinery. The region is the place of indigenous Dongaria tribes who have lived there for almost two centuries. The company plans to extract bauxite from the Niyamgiri hills for its proposed alumina refinery at Lanjigarh in the Koraput district of Orissa. The hills are also their place of worship for generations, to a male deity Niyam Raja Penu. The Dongaria tribes consider themselves the descendants of the Niyam raja. Thus, the Niyamgiri hills are not just a place of cultural heritage to the tribal community but also of economic importance to the state government for its rich bauxite mines.The government in its series of violation granted mining lease without the consultation of the local tribes. The government also hurried in giving environmental clearance to allow the company to set up its unit without studying the environmental impacts of the project. The company in its part violated the basic norms of not conducting the gram sabhas or consulting the panchayats to hold out on the project. Moreover, there is no concrete plan of rehabilitation and resettlement of the tribes facing displacement due to the project. The local tribes on the other hand have no plans to negotiate with the company, since they consider it as an invasion into their homeland. The government in its obsession to pursue economic desires violated the fundamental rights of its own citizens against all legalities. The primal empowered committee of the Supreme Cour t also found lot of illegalities against the central government in granting mining lease to the company. Moreover, the region belongs to the scheduled areas thus it becomes a serious issue since the constitution mandates non-transfer of tribal land to non-tribal.Apart from being rich in minerals, the region is also a place of numerous wildlife animals declared vulnerable. The Dongaria known for their primitive way of life are alien to the outside world. They have been practicing sustainable agriculture depending upon the forest for their livelihood. The name Dongaria itself derives its name from dongar that way of life ones whose agriculture land are at the hills.However, the Supreme Court ruling on November 27, 2007 provided some respite to the agitating tribal by putting flitting ban on bauxite mining. On the other hand, it also provided the company with an escape clause to request for fresh proposal if it abides by all the guidelines pertaining to the law. Despite fastness op position, the government is adamant to its decision to give the company a free run. Repeated protest from the civil society and Ngos has also resolute the government in its stance. Nevertheless, the government looks keen to facilitate the company in whatsoever situation or allegation of violation of any constitutional rights. resultantAlthough, certain legislations have been implemented starting from the colonial to the post-independence era in the name of tribals they lacked basic understanding of the tribal rights. The acts and laws on one hand guarantees to safeguard the fundamental rights as enshrined in the constitution. On the other hand, the state itself comes up as the biggest violator of the rights of its citizen. The tribal communities have been subjugated to exploitation from fourth dimension to time and their voices suppressed by use of force by the state. The acts as always termed to be tribal friendly and talks of promoting their rich cultural and social determine along with an aim to mainstream them with various developmental projects. However, the state has always failed in its every attempt to listen the voices of the marginalized and still alienates them from not only their land but from worldly affairs.ReferencesGuha, R. (1983). Forestry in British and post-British India A historical analysis.Economic and governmental Weekly, 1882-1896.Ray, S., Saini, S. (2011). Development and Displacement The Case of an Opencast Coal Mining Project in Orissa.Sociological Bulletin, 45-64.Sahu, G. (2008). Mining in the Niyamgiri Hills and tribal rights.Economic and Political Weekly, 19-21.Sharan, R. (2005). Alienation and restoration of tribal land in Jharkhand Current issues and possible strategies.Economic and Political Weekly, 4443-4446.Upadhyay, S. (2003). JFM in India Some legal concerns.Economic and Political Weekly, 3629-3631.